Marriage and Funeral customs at Pettie—The Duke of Perth and the Crieff
Fair—Fairy doings in Inverness-shire—Curious marriage custom at
Ardersier— Superstitious customs at Foderty—The old Scottish game of
curling — Farmers’ custom at Elgin — Happy and unhappy feet—Funeral
customs at Campsie—Gool Riding in Perthshire.
OLD CUSTOMS AT PETTIE.
FORMERLY it was customary
when marriages took place in the church of Pettie for the chi5dren of
the parish school to barricade the door, and refuse admittance to the
party till the bridegroom should either make a present of fourpence to
buy a new football, or earn exemption from the custom by kicking the old
ball over the church. If the would-be benedict could not achieve the
exploit of kicking the ball, and would not pay the. pence, the cleverest
fellow, might take off the bride’s shoes, and, thus degraded, the
bridegroom was allowed to enter the church.
At funerals also it was
a, custom peculiar to this parish to run as fast as possible, so that
often persons fell when carrying the body to the grave. Hence in the
neighbouring parishes, if rain came on, or if it was wished to quicken
the progress of a funeral, it used to be said, “let us take the Pettie
step to it. This custom was revived some time ago by the youngsters of
the parish at the funeral of a woman known as Camranach-ria-peasanach’s
wife, and who had been dreaded and consulted as a witch. Other times
other manners, the Pettie step at funerals is now as decorous as that of
their neighbours, and the school impost at marriages no longer exists.
OLD FAIR CUSTOM AT CRIEFF.
In past days, the
principal fairs held at Crieff were opened with considerable pomp by the
Duke of Perth in person. He held his courts, often in the open air, in
the town, and afterwards rode through the market at the head of his
guard, and proclaimed his titles at the different marches or boundaries
of his property. Many of the feuars were bound by their charters to
provide a given number of halbert-men that composed the guard at these
fairs, and it was only in later times that their services were dispensed
with.
FAIRY DOINGS IN
INVERNESS-SHIRE.
At no very distant
period, a belief in fairies and their gambols, existed in Ardersier,
Inverness-shire. About 1730, it is said, a man of the name of Munro had
a sickly attenuated child, which he and his neighbours considered to be
a changeling, substituted by the sportive elves, at an unguarded moment,
In place of his own. There is a conical knoll in the carse called Tom
Earnais, or Henry’s Knoll, which was famed as the scene of the moonlight
revels of Titania and her court; and it was believed, that if the
changeling were left overnight on the hillock, the real -child would be
found in its stead in the morning. The infatuated father actually
subjected his ailing offspring to this ordeal, and in the morning found
it a corpse.
CURIOUS MARRIAGE CUSTOM AT
ARDERSIER.
The fishermen here marry
at an early age, and generally before they acquire the means of
furnishing a house, even with the most necessary articles. To compensate
in some measure for the deficency, the custom of thrigging, as it is
called, was adopted by the young wife, a few days after marriage. She,
accompanied by her bridesmaid, visited her neighbours and friends, and
they each presented her with some little article of house plenishing,
generally a piece of earthenware, usage permitting the visitors to
choose what article she pleased.
SUPERSTITIOUS CUSTOMS AT
FODDERTY.
There is a small spring,
which rises in a circular hollow in a solid rock, in the west side of
Rhoagie, called Tobar-na-doushunich, the water of which was believed to
possess the virtue of indicating whether a sick person shall survive or
not. It was taken from the spring before sunrise ; and, after the
patient had been bathed or immersed in it. if the water appeared of a
pure colour, it foretold recovery; but if of a brown mossy colour, it
betokened death. Many years ago, a mother-brought her sickly child, a
distance of thirty miles, to the spring. On approaching it, she was
startled by the appearance of an animal with glaring eye-balls, leaping
into it. The poor mother considered this as a fatal omen. Her affection,
however, for her offspring overcame her fears. She dislodged the
creature, and bathed her child, after which it slept more soundly than
it had ever done before. This seemed to confirm the healing virtues of
the well, but the child did not long survive. Within the same period,
two friends of a parishioner whose life was-despaired of, went to
consult, the spring in his behoof, and to fetch some of the water. On
placing the pitcher in it, the water assumed a circular motion from
south to west. They returned with joy, and told the patient that there
was no cause to fear, as the motion of the water being, from south to
west, was-a sure indication that he would recover, whereas, had it been
from north to west, he must have died. The person recovered.
THE OLD GAME OF CURLING.
The ancient and popular
game of curling-, is supposed to be of Continental origin, and that it
was introduced into this country by those Flemish emigrants who settled
in Scotland, towards the close of the fifteenth century. As St. Andrews
is the headquarters, of golf, so is Edinburgh the headquarters of
curling; and it was formerly customary for the magistrates of the Modern
Athens, to-head a procession to Duddingstone Loch, when the weather was
such as to permit of a contest on the ice. In certain districts, females
used to take part in the game. At Lamington, in Lanarkshire, the married
women frequently matched themselves against the spinsters, and the
scientific zeal and skill with which both parties pursued their pastime,
created much amusement amongst the bystanders. Curling is played as
follows: The curlers range themselves into two opposing parties, and
stand opposite to each other. They slide from one mark to another, large
stones, of several pounds weight, of a round form, and furnished with
wooden handles. The aim of the player is, to lay his stone as close to
the mark as possible, and in doing so, to strike away the best placed of
his opponents. Each curler is provided with a broom, in order to sweep
away the snow, or any other impediment from the ice.
FARMERS' CUSTOM AT ELGIN.
In the middle of June,
many of the farmers at Elgin, formerly went round their com with burning
torches, in honour of the Cerealia. At the full moon in March, they cut
withes off the mistletoe or ivy, made circles of them, kept them all
year, and pretended to cure illness with them. At marriages and
baptisms, they made a procession round the church with the sun. because
the sun wan the immediate object of the Druids’ 'worship.
HAPPY AND UNHAPPY FEET.
Friday at Forglen in
Banffshire used to be considered a very unlucky day on which t o be
married. The expressions, “ happy and unhappy feet,” were made use of by
the inhabitants in the interchange of good and bad wishes. Thus, they
wished a newly married couple “happy feet,” and as a preventive to
misfortunes of any kind, the}' saluted each other by kissing when they
chanced to meet on the road to and from the church.
FUNERAL CUSTOMS AT CAMPSIE.
It was formerly the
custom in the Campsie district, when the head of a family died, to
invite all the inhabitants to attend the funeral. The visitors were
served seated on boards in the barn, and by way of commencement were
supplied with ale, then followed whisky, after this came shortbread,
then some other kind of liquor, then a piece of currant bread, and a
third supply either of whisky or wine. After this came bread and cheese,
pipes and tobacco. This feast was called a service ; sometimes it was
repeated, in which case it was called a double service. However distant
any part of the parish was from the place of interment, it was customary
fur the attendants to carry the coffin on hand-spokes. The mode of
invitation was by a special messenger. This was styled “bidding to the
funeral.” No person was invited by letter. The form of words used
were,—“You are desired to come to -’s funeral to-morrow against ten
o'clock.” Although asked for that early hour the funeral never took
place until the evening. It was customary for them to have two Lykewakes,
when the young friends and neighbours watched the corpse. These were
merry or sorrowful according to the position or rank of the deceased.
THE CUSTOM OF GOOL RIDING.
Unfortunately for the
former inhabitants of Cargill, Perthshire, the fields in this parish
were formerly over-run by a weed with a yellow flower called “gool,”
which grew amongst the grain especially in wet seasons, and greatly
Injured the corn, not only while growing, but during the winnowing of
it. Such was the destruction caused by this noxious weed that it became
absolutely necessary to adopt some effectual method for getting rid of
it. Accordingly an act of the Barons’ Court was passed imposing a fine
of 3s. 4d. or a wedder sheep, on every tenant for each stock of gool
that should be found growing amongst the corn on a particular day, and
certain persons called gool-riders were appointed to ride through the
fields searching for gool. Wherever it was found the fine was vigorously
exacted. |