“Far lone amang the
Highland hills,
’Midst Nature’s wildest grandeur,
By rocky dens, and woody glens,
With weary steps I wander.”—Taitnahill.
We are once more upon the
bright blue Frith—once more out upon our mission in search of the
beauties of our own romantic Clyde, and bounding over the ripple of her
ever-changing bosom. In our former chapters we have conducted our
readers along the southern shores of our peerless estuary. From
Port-Glasgow to Largs we have wended our way through every nook and
cranny, every town and village, every bay and glen, which gladdens the
shores of our Queen of Scottish waters. On her isles of beauty have we
also dwelt. We have trodden the rugged shores of Arrani and scaled her
highest peaks. We have put a girdle round the waist of Bute, and
lingered in rapture amidst her fairest scenes, while the twin Cumbraes
can bear witness to our lingering, loving pilgrimage within their
insulated precincts. Leaving the Lowland we have recently sought the
Highland aspects of our river—her aspects of mountain and glen—of fierce
dashing streamlet and far-winding loch.
The lochs of the Clyde I
How suggestive of wildering beauty is the phrase—how redolent of
romantic association! The Gareloch, Lochlong, Lochgoil, and the Holy
Loch—their very names awaken dreams of all that is grand in our mountain
scenery, of all that is gentle and sweet in our valleys and glens,
“Land of the mountain and
the flood,
Land of brown heath and shaggy wood,
Land of my sires, what mortal hand
Can e'er untie the filial band
That knits me to thy rugged strand?”
But, as we have said, we
are again bounding over the blue waters of the Frith. Our good vessel,
the "Lochgoil,” leaving Gourock behind, is steadily churning her way
into the vast portal of Lochlong. On one hand is the Strone (a Gaelic
word, literally signifying a nose), like a huge sentinel guarding the
pass, on the other the swelling heights of Kilcreggan and Cove, while
right in front is a very wilderness of tempestuous mountain peaks. It is
a day of mingled glory and gloom. At cne place the sun is sending down
his golden slants of radiance, at another a trailing cloud of rain is
sweeping along the hills with a darkness as of midnight, while a broken
rainbow is gleaming between the regions of light and. of shadow. Onward
steers our gallant vessel, now touching at the Cove, anon crossing to
Port-in-stuck (or Blairmore, as the new-born village is now more
euphoniously called), and again cleaving her foamy way into the bosom of
the loch. On our left the huge ridge of Strone continues like a wall to
confine the range of vision. A lovely boundary it is, however, with its
tiny promontories and bays, its rocky steeps and sandy beaches, its
lengthened stripes of coppice, and its fresh green slopes, fretted at
frequent intervals with craggy projections and cliffs of sternest gray.
Now we are passing a sequestered cottage, with its curling smoke, and
its few furrows of green; anon a ravine scars the mountain side with,its
thread of silver leaping from rock to rock, and at length melting calmly
into the bosom of the loch; and again some bald and shattered peak seems
nodding to its fall. At length the huge rampart relaxes into a wild and
picturesque glen. On either shoulder are steep and thickly-wooded
heights; while a level and fertile track stretches away between. In the
lap of this beautiful vale—for such in truth it is—nestles a tiny hamlet
or village, with a few cosie-looking cottages strewn in its environs.
This is the “Arranteenie” of the Paisley poet—the Ardentinny of the
gazetteer; and a sweeter, a more secluded, or a more picturesque spot
has never been associated with the lay of the lyrist, or described by
the pen of the topographer.
Lovely as are the
landscape features of Ardentinny, however, it is chiefly as the scene of
Tannahill’s song that it is entwined with our affections. When a mere
boy, we heard that sweetest of lays chanted by lips we loved—loved, and
have lost; and still in the greenest spot of memory’s waste it retains a
foremost place. How strange that genius should thus indelibly associate
itself with mere material things, borrowing from them the charm of
reality, and lending them in return the golden halo of mingled fancy and
feeling. What were the Doon wanting its Bums? What the Avon but that
Shakspeare sported on its banks? Half a century has nearly elapsed since
a party of Paisley weavers landed at the village of Ardentinny. “Paisley
weavers! ” we can imagine some one repeating with a curled lip and a
look of scorn that seems to say, 44 Can any good thing come out of
Nazareth?” Yes, Paisley weavers, say we in return, and from amongst them
have arisen names which the world will not willingly let die. One of the
party we have alluded to was a pale, thin, nervous-looking, and
exceedingly modest young man. His companions were joking and laughing,
and scampering about, but he, although cheerful and smiling, was
evidently deeply impressed with the grandeur of the surrounding scenery,
and ever and anon his eye wandered from the friends around him to the
craggy peaks above, while a shade of something like sadness flitted
athwart his fine, expressive, and somewhat feminine features. This was
Robert Tannahill. We see him now “in our mind’s eye, Horatio,” as he
then appeared, and if we could but wield the pencil of a Gordon or a
Graham, he would again "live, move, and have his being” in the sight of
men. It may not be, however, and our readers must therefore have faith
in our second sight, and trust to our mere word description. Well then,
our weavers wandered far and wide over these very hills that now rise
before us, and dived into these shadowy glens, and threaded over rock,
and boulder, and foam-crested cliff—those deep ravines winch then as now
furrowed the mountain side, and sent their watery tribute to the
insatiate lake below. It was well on in the gloaming when, weary and
hungry, they returned to the village inn— a lowly, one-storeyed bigging,
with the smallest possible loopholes of windows, and a snug overlay of
thatch. The principal apartment—the kitchen and receiving-room—was of
moderate dimensions, and furnished in the most primitive style. The
fire-place was in the middle of the floor, and the dense clouds of smoke
which swelled from the blazing heap of peats filled the chamber to
suffocation, and spewed forth from the doorway and from every chink and
crevice in the dry stone walls. Humble as were the homes of the Paisley
websters, they were palaces in comparison with this Highland hostelry.
Weariness, however, is anything but nice with regard to quarters, and
hunger lends a relish to the meanest fere. Our wayworn pilgrims were
fain to accept the shelter of the smoky inn, and to partake of its
homely viands. The oaten cake and whisky, however, were served out by
one who seemed a very angel to the eye of the poet, as she flitted about
among the clouds of peat-reek. With Wordsworth— had he known of such a
man—he could have said:—
“Sweet Highland girl, a
very shower
Of beauty is thy earthly dower.”
The Poet of the Lakes,
however, was then unknown, and Tannahill had to seek in his own heart
for the language of his admiration. Nor could he have found a better
treasury of purest poetic imagery. All his songs are pervaded with a
profusion of sweetest natural types and comparisons, while a silver vein
of love links them one with another, and binds them as in a wreath round
the brow of the favoured maid. On leaving that solitary hostel, or
rather hut, next morning,
the poet left his heart
behind him, and on returning to his loom—for it was at the loom alone
his muse found happiest utterance—he gave vent to his passion in the
following lovely lay:—
“THE LASS O’ ARRANTEENIE.
“Far lone amang the
Highland hills,
’Midst Nature’s wildest grandenr,
By rocky dens, and woody glens,
With weary steps I wander.
The langsome way, the darksome day,
The mountain mist sae rainy,
Are nought to me when gaun to thee,
Sweet lass o' Arranteenie.
"Yon mossy rose-bud down
the howe,
Just op’ning fresh and bonny,
Blinks sweetly ’neath the hazel-bough,
And *s scarcely seen by ony;
Sae sweet amidst her native hills,
Obscurely blooms my Jeanie,
Mair flair and gay than rosy May,
The flow’r o Arranteenie.
“Now, from the mountain’s
lofty brow
I view the distant ocean.
There Av’rice guides the bounding prow,
Ambition courts promotion
Let Fortune pour her golden store,
Her laurell’d favours many;
Give me but this, my soul’s first wish,
The lass o’ Arranteenie.”
One of our weaknesses—for
we are not altogether perfect, gentle reader—is to boast of an interview
which on one occasion we were privileged to have with the warm-hearted
Christopher North. Well, then, in the course of our two-handed crack,
old Kit happened to quote with immense admiration—as in print he has
done at least a hundred times —the following verse from the bard of
Rydale in praise of a lovely maiden—
"A violet by a mossy
stone,
Half hidden from the eve,
Fair as a star when only one
Is shining in the sky.”
We, of course, admitted
the beauty of the imagery; but, by way of comparison, we repeated the
second verse of the "Lass o’ Arranteenie,” and asked the "old man
eloquent" if it was not, at the very least, equally felicitous. "Equally
felicitous,” quoth he; “ay, it is more than equally felititons in simple
beauty, while it is imbued with a music peculiarly its own. Tannahill’s
song will be sung in cottage and in hall, while that of Wordsworth will
only be read by the few.”
According to the story,
Tannahill revisited Ardentinny, for the purpose of once again feasting
his eyes upon the beauty of the Highland maid, but the charm had
departed —the angel had lost her heavenly attributes and become a plain
homely woman. Indifference took the place of love, and he returned to
his loom perfectly cured of his romantic attachment. Such is the soul of
man: what to-day it yearneth for, as the weary hart yeameth for the
living brook, to-morrow it shrinks from with contempt and disgust.
But the steamer is on its
way, and we must bid farewell to Ardentinny, with all its scenes of
beauty, and all its suggestions of sentiment. The loch waxes more
romantic as we proceed. The mountains seem to increase in altitude, and
the glens to deepen into a more sublime profundity. Every moment the
picture changes, and every change appears more striking than that which
has gone before. At length between
“Mountains that like
giant's stand,
To sentinel enchanted land.”
we approach the entrance
to Lochgoil—a lovely branch of Lochlong, through which our course has
hitherto lain.
Lochgoil, at the entrance
of which we are now arrived, is one of the most lovable of lochs. It is
girt with the wildest and most picturesque beauty as with a girdle.
Mountain after mountain rises on either shore with the sublimest
features of Alpine grandeur, while ever and anon some glen of softest
green comes stealing down with its masses of shadowy foliage, and its
streamlet dancing in foam from linn to linn, until at length it subsides
into sleep, as it were, in the bosom of the lake. Lochgoil is an
offshoot or branch of Lochlong, from which it diverges in a northerly
direction. Its entire length, from the points of Corran and Tynlachan,
where it separates from the parent loch, unto its termination at the
embouchure of the little rivulet of the Goil, is only about six or six
and a-half miles. Yet how much of material and of sentimental beauty is
compressed into this comparatively brief space! All that is wildest in
Highland scenery is here congregated—towering peaks and cliffs of
shaggiest gray, with intervening snatches of gentler landscape that
rival the fairest scenes of the Lowlands, and that seem only the more
lovely from their proximity to the predominating sternness around. But
we are on the deck of the good steamer “Lochgoil,” gentle reader, and
under the command of our worthy friend Captain Macintyre, who never
seems prouder of his trust than when his gallant vessel is bounding, as
she is now, over her own peculiar waters, and in the shadow of her own
romantic hills. As we enter the loch, a spot is pointed out on the left
where a dreary tragedy occurred a goodly number of years ago. It is a
rocky cliff of no great elevation, with a dump of willows on its crest.
To this spot, one wild and stormy night, came a small weather-worn boat
for shelter from the blast. Under the lee of that crag they found the
refuge which they sought from the elements; and fastening their boat to
the willow which even now throws its shadow askant the water, the party
on board went to sleep—to the sleep, alas ! which knotfs no waking. The
tide at the time was at the full, and in Lochlong it occasionally rises
as high as ten feet above the level of low water. The boat was close
fastened on one side to the willow, and while the unfortunate crew slept
the sound sleep of weariness, the waters gradually receded, and the tiny
craft as gradually edged over, until it was fairly capsized, and all its
inmates were submerged among the hungry waves. Not one escaped to tell
the dreary tale. Unseen, unheard, and in darkness, they all perished.
The suspended boat, some days afterwards, attracted the attention of
some passing eye, and but too surely indicated what had occurred. Such
is one of thy many tales of disaster and death, thou most lovely and
innocent-looking of lochs, smiling, as thou art now, in the sunshine and
calm of summer.
But we are getting on our
way; and now, upon our right is the vast tempestuous ridge, which, with
a quiet Celtic stroke of humour, has been called the “ Duke of Argyle’s
Bowling-Green.” This fierce rampart of clifis, and peaks, and wildly
jagged summits—a strange jumbling of the fantastic and the sublime—has
not only a most impressive and imposing effect as we thus glide by its
green base, but it also presents a most picturesque background to many a
distant landscape. Often from the southern shores of our Frith have we
aduiired its wild and wildering beauty; often has our lip taken an
involuntary curl as its name rose upon our memory; and perhaps quite as
often have the lines of Scott upon another Highland scene suggested
themselves to our mind—
“In shadow, hid
Round many a rocky pyramid
Shooting abruptly from the dell
Its thunder-splintered pinnacle;
Round many an insulated mass,
The native bulwarks of the pass—
Huge as the towers which builders vain
Presumptuous piled on Sliinar’s plain—
The rocky summits, split and rent,
Formed turret, dome, and battlement;
Or seemed fantastically set
ith cupola of minaret—
Wild crests as pagod ever decked,
Or mosque of Eastern architect”
It is something, however,
to have a close look at such a grizzly monster, and to see his huge
shadow glimmering in the quiet bosom of the waters at his feet. As the
good steamer continues to chum her way, a gentler and a more interesting
picture floats into our ken. On the left, we find the mountains standing
apart as it were, and leaving a sort of tiny valley with a few level
acres of green in its breast, and a picturesque old castle projecting
into the margin of the loch. This is Carrick Castle, an ancient seat of
the Dunmore family, but which, according to one tradition, was erected
by the Danes, and by another, by Robert the Bruce, when he was Earl of
Carrick. We suspect the latter supposition has been originated by the
Ayrshire title of the Bruce; but the name of Carrick or Craig (a Celtic
word, signifying a rock) is of common occurrence in the Highlands, and,
indeed, over Scotland generally. The existence of the castle can be
positively traced to the end of the fifteenth century; but there is
reason to believe that it is of much older date. Carrick Castle is built
upon a rock of gentle elevation, and which at one period was surrounded
by water. It consists principally of one large tower, of an oblong and
somewhat irregular figure. In length it is 66 feet, by 38 in breadth,
and 64 in height. The walls in some places are from seven to eight feet
in thickness. In its days of strength the castle was defended on the
landward side by a drawbridge, and as this was the only way in which it
could be approached, it must have been pretty safe from attack. Between
the castle walls and the sea there was a level space protected by a
rampart, and capable of accommodating about 1,000 men, so that maritime
marauders were likely to have met a somewhat warm reception if, by any
chance, they should have been tempted to invade its precincts. Thus
protected, Carrick Castle, previous to the invention of gunpowder, must
indeed have been all but impregnable. The days of foray and feud,
however, are happily long past, and under the silent siege of Time—a
conqueror whom none may withstand —Carrick is now a dreary and deserted
ruin. The ivy is climbing freshly over its walls, and as we pass we can
trace' the branches of some superincumbent trees, the rustling warders
of decay, nodding mournfully over the weatherbeaten battlements. What
was once a terror and a defiance has now become a mere thing of beauty,
a silent invitation to musing melancholy, a subject to win the gaze of
the painter, or a theme over which the wandering poet might love to
dream. Yet, all tenantless save by the crannying winds as it is, we
would not that the ancient castle were away. Loeh-goil, all lovely as it
is, would be less lovely if that relic of other days were absent. It
forms one of the finest, one of the most striking of its landscape
features; while it lends an element of sentiment to its wild and varied
beauties, which increases their interest, and doubly deepens their
influence on the mind.
“Lonely mansion of the
dead,
Who shall tell thy varied story?
All thine ancient line are fled,
Leaving thee in rain hoary.”
While we are dreaming
over the veteran keep, and a ruin, be it of cottage or of hall, of lowly
hut or lofty mansion, always sets our fancy adreaming—our good captain,
and, as the song says, "gallant, gallant man was he”—pursues his foaming
pathway without dallying or delay. Now he pauses for a moment to drop
the should-be-happy tenant of yon most charmingly secluded cot, anon he
resumes his onward course, and new mountains, new glens, new woods, and
new fields, glide past us as we go. At length, in a vast amphitheatre
girt with lofty peaks and gulfs of the most magnificent profundity, we
find ourselves at the head of the loch, and are landed by a commodious
wharf at the village to which it has lent so sweet a name. Lochgoilhead!
there is a charm in thy very name, and oft in dreams we have visited thy
shores—oft in fancy have we tried to picture to ourselves thy landscape
lineaments; but never before were we privileged to scan with the naked
eye, and face to face, thy wild and wondrous beauties. And yet we must
in truth proclaim that reality exceedeth our sunniest dreams of thee,
although even now thou art gathering thy mantle of clouds around thee,
and preparing to welcome us with a rattling Highland shower. Never mind;
thou art like a lovely woman—lovely even in thy anger, and we shall only
rejoice the more in the sunny smiles with which thou wilt assuredly
favour us when thy ill humour has passed away.
The village of
Lochgoilhead is situated, as its name imports, at the termination of
Lochgoil, and just where it meets Glengoil, with its brown tribute of
water. The scenery around is of the most romantic description. A group
of lofty mountains, separated from each other by spacious glens, and
generally richly wooded with coppice and trees of larger growth towards
their bases, rise proudly around, as if to shelter the spot from the
rude winds of heaven. Among these gigantic Bens are Bein Donich,
christened after a saint of that name—Bein Una, the rich in verdure—Bein
Thiolare, abounding in springs and water-cresses—Bein Luibhan, profuse
of herbs; and Bein-an-Lochan, so called from a freshwater tarn which
skirts its base. Some of these, and others in the parish, rise to an
immense height, and are cleft by ravines, and caves, and corries, of
great depth. Nowhere oan the lover of landscape find a richer field of
study— nowhere can the lover of the sublime revel in a wilder profusion
of material variety and grandeur. Nestling on a comparatively level
space at the feet of these giant mountains, and on the very margin of
the loch, is the village. The old name of the locality was Kill nam
brathaim kill, a Gaelic phrase signifying a spot of ground upon which a
church or chapel was built. For the last two hundred and fifty years,
however, it has been called by its present more euphonious designation.
The old village is of the tiniest proportions, and consists principally
of a scattered group of primitive Highland cottages, with a neat little
church quietly seated amidst a quiet field of graves, which is finely
circled and shaded by large and umbrageous trees.
“Beneath the rugged elms,
the yew-trees’ shade,
Where heaves the turf In many a mouldering heap,
Each in his narrow cell for ever laid,
The rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep/*
There is a handsome inn
in the village near its centre, where everything necessary for man and
beast may be obtained on the usual terms of,
“Drink, pilgrim,
drink—drink and pay.’*
There is nothing of an
architectural nature in the village— that is to say, in the old village—to‘call
for particular attention, The houses are simply plain Highland cottages,
for the most part covered with thatch, and stained with lichen and moss.
Yet some of them are picturesque enough little structures, and would
look tolerably well on the canvas of a MlCulloch. It is along the
northern shore of the loch, and extending in an easterly direction, that
the modern grandeurs of Lochgoilhead are to be seen. It is there, at the
base of a finely coppiced ridge, that the cosie villas and ornamental
cottages of the “ Glasgow folk ” are to be seen, with their tasteful
freaks of architecture, their gay parterres, and their various
appliances of taste and comfort. By and by we shall take a stroll in
that direction, and introduce our readers to its beauties; but, in the
meantime, we have to introduce them to a curious old dial, which is,
perhaps, the only relic of antiquity in the locality. This venerable
monitor of fleeting time is situated in a vacant area, near the church,
and nearly opposite the old inn. It is in form a kind of irregular
obelisk, about six or seven feet in height, and is curiously carved into
grooves and niches, for the gnomes or indices, which seem to have been
of unusual number and complexity of operation. Two centuries and more
have elapsed sinoe the shadows of passing time commenced their silent
march over the brow of this hoary chronicler—
“The clouds and sunbeams,
o’er his head
That once their shades and glory threw,
Have left, in yonder silent sky.
No vestige where they flew.”
Yet there, despite the
wind and the rain, he stands, telling from year to year his lesson of
sunshine and shadow. No wonder the Lochgoilhead people are proud of
their old timepiece, nor that, when some thoughtless or evil-disposed
excursionists from Glasgow overthrew it the other year, their
indignation was immensely excited. Thanks to a right-hearted friend of
our own, it is again erect and steadfast; and, let us hope, that it is
likely to remain long so. When looking at the prostrate pillar, we could
very well fancy the big burly J. B. crooning to himself, with a most
dangerous degree of fervour—
“O gin I had the loon that
did it—
I ha’e sworn as weel as said it,
Though the Laird himsel’ forbade it—
I wad gie his neck a thraw.”
A late landlord of the
Lochgoilhead Inn—somewhat of a character—had an immense veneration for
the old dial, and was frequently in the habit of vaunting its
capabilities. One evening an English traveller—a Cockney
probably—inquired at him, “W’at was the meaning of that ’ere curious old
thing?” Mine host at once launched forth in praise of the dial,
ascribing to it all manner of virtues, possible and impossible. u She’s
shist a tial, tae you see—a tial for tell tae hours; and tae ferry best
tial tat ever you’ll saw. She can tell tae hours, tae you see, wi’
candle licht shist as weel as she can wi’ the licht o’ Got’s day.” “You
don’t say so,” quoth the Southron, who seems to have been somewhat
verdant; “I’ll bet you any odds, old boy, that it don’t.” “Ferry weel,”
says the Celtic Boniface, “ferry weel, she’ll shist tak* you a wager o’
a pottle o’ yill to ane o’ whisky. Gudewife,” addressing his better
half, “rax me doon the cruizie and we’ll sune see. Taking a sly glance
at the dock as he went out, the landlord led the way to the side of the
dial, where, of course, he easily adjusted the light so as to fling the
shadow of the index in the required direction, at the same time
exclaiming, “Noo, lad, shist you look for your nainsel, and see if she’s
no richt.” “Let me see, says the Cockney, pulling out a fine gold watch;
“a quarter-past eight to a minute.” “Hoo, yes,” chuckles mine host
triumphantly, “an' you’ll see, lad, its shist the same here, a’ but
about a minute, and that’s no far wrang for a Hielan* tial—teed no, teed
no, lad; sae we’ll e’en gang our wa’s in, an* be preein’ your pottle o’
whisky.”
Of course there was a
merry night over the wager won by the ancient dial; and, in after years,
nothing pleased the old man better than to tell the tale of his victory
over the credulous Englishman.
Your Glasgow merchant or
manufacturer, while in Glasgow, is generally a keen, wide-awake man of
the world. Coming in contact with him in the way of business, you could
swear that he had not “a soul above buttons”—that he had devoted
himself, with all his heart and all his mind, to the making of money.
Pushing along the street, or lounging for half-an-hour at the Exchange,
you would imagine that he had no higher aim on earth than the sale of
calicoes, or the diffusion of muslin collars. And yet, under that mask
of worldliness—that deep disguise of sordid self —there are ten chances
to one that there lurks a heart to Nature true—a fancy that revels in
dreams of the beautiful. We have been forcibly struck with this idea
while visiting the watering-places of the Clyde. In these sweet nooks of
retirement the genuine character of your Glasgow man is very apt to
betray itself. The stiff and starched “ old buffer” who seemed as
relentless as death on matters relating to £ s. d., and whom, if he
happened to “haul you up” on some point of business, you would have
denounced as a man utterly devoid of sentiment, turns out at the coast
to be a perfect practical poet. “What a pretty little cottage is this,”
you say, as you are wandering along; “how tastefully laid out are the
grounds; how resplendent with choicest blooms these gay parterres;
surely there has been a soul of the most genial poetic temperament at
the designing of this little Eden!” “No such thing,” is the reply. “This
is the seat of old Scrubbs the linen-draper, or Closefist the banker”
—parties for whom you entertain the most cordial detestation. Ay, but
here we have a glimpse into the better soul of the apparent worldling—here
we have a material proof that the man of money cherishes an affection
for Nature, the common mother, even as you or I may do, who reckon
ourselves of the finer clay. “One touch of nature makes the whole world
kin,” and here we have the votary of business, the ginhorse of profit,
brought into the very lap of primeval Nature, and owning her gentle
sway. He cannot be an utterly bad, an utterly selfish man, who loves the
birds and the flowers, and who, in the pauses of life’s giddy whirl,
rushes away to the companionship of the hills, and the streams, and the
murmuring woodlands.
Along the northern shore
of the sweet Lochgoil, and near its termination, is a string of handsome
cottages and villas— the resting-places of a number of our most
intelligent and enterprising citizens. Leaving the wharf at the head of
the loch, we take our way in an easterly direction to one of the
snuggest, one of the prettiest of the edifices alluded to. It is the
home of a friend, and, of course, the home of a friend is our home.
Passing through the coppice which here fringes the base of the
overhanging hills, we seek our home under the guidance of our
friend—perhaps the biggest man in the locality, and certainly the
biggest and the warmest heart. ’Tis a sweet spot. The foxglove nods
familiarly to us as we go, with its crest of purple bells, and the bog
myrtle breathes an odorous welcome, while the hazel holds forth
invitingly its bunches of yellow nuts. What a glorious harvest prospect
for the callants! But, alas, alas! how many of our wee Glasgow chappies
have no such fields to reap! Living in wynds and vennels—working in
factories and mills—how many young hearts are withering—withering, day
by day, in utter lack of the simple joys which nature yields, and which
boyhood should ever have within its reach! Fortune to them is a harsh
and unfeeling stepmother, and what nature would freely give is
reluctantly withheld. But we must not speak of themes like these. If we
scanned too closely the evils of the world there would be an end of all
enjoyment. And who can think of evil while that merle, in his canopy of
green, is pouring his "woodnotes wild” upon the passing wind and
wakening the echoes of Lochgoil? Unseen in the bosom of the wood, like
some true poet in obscurity, he touches the hearts of all, and wins our
warmest gratitude. But here is the domicile of our friend, and here is
his kindly, motherly wife, and here are his bonnie lasses, and here his
rambling callants, all with an audible welcome on their lips, and what
is far better, a glittering welcome in their eyes. Our friend is a
thoroughgoing man of the world—a man who started at the foot of the
ladder, and who, by his own industry, intelligence, and perseverance,
has managed to get up “ a step or twa; ” just the very man, you would
imagine, that would mind “ number one,” and let the world go to the
deuce. That, however, is not exactly his character. Unlike some that we
have known, he has retained in the battle of life all the freshness of
heart that he had in youth, With an ever-increasing charity towards
those who have been less successful than himself in the struggle. Until
now, however, we never knew our friend altogether. We had thought him an
almost, if not wholly, prosaic specimen of our genus. One that had a due
respect for the “loaves and the fishes,” but one who would have turned
up his nose and pooh, poohed! anything that appealed to the poetic and
the beautiful. We have caught him now. Look at that charming spot in
which he has dropt his house, or we should rather say houses, for the
principal structure has some "companions.” Like a backwoodsman, he has
cleared a certain space out of the surrounding wood, and the desert now
blossoms like the rose. On a huge mass of rock that has tumbled from the
overhanging hill, there is a Cupid perched with his drawn bow,
apparently launching his shafts at the spectator. Let them laugh at
scars who never felt a wound, or who, like ourselves, are scarred all
over. Then in front of the neat little villa are a couple of chubby
urchins blowing up water in a pretty jet that falls in glittering
showers into a tiny pond below, around which are parterres of choicest
flowers, exotics and wildings gathered from the neighbouring woods. Here
there is a goddess in her temple; there an old figurehead borrowed from
some defunct steamer, and in some other nook some other curiosity that
nobody, unless our friend B., would ever have dreamed of turning to
account. Of course we admire everything, but between our teeth we cannot
help muttering, “ By Jing [and who the deuce is Jing ?] he’s a queer
fellow! ” Queer, ay, very queer, but a kindlier never was made.
About hospitality, and
all that sort of thing, we must not say a single word; although we
rather guess the gudewife must have been somewhat amazed at an unusual
display of voracity that afternoon. “Lord, Sam, how he walked into the
muffins!” is an exclamation which Charlie Dickens puts into the mouth of
old Mr. Weller, and “Lord, John, how he walked into the ham!” is what we
could very well fancy Mrs. B. whispering to her gaucy worse half after
the dreadful saut water meal. We knew that we were welcome as the
flowers of May, but there is no denying that some people play the very
deuce with a pantry at the coast.
Lochgoil gave us a gloomy
reception. At our coming the hills put on their densest mantles of mist,
and the clouds sent down their rains in the most drenching showers. And
“ in the scowl of heaven each face grew black as we were speaking.” But
the frown passed away. Ere yet our kind hostess had put aside the
“tea-things,” the sun threw aside his veil and smiled the landscape into
a softer beauty. The hills came out of the gloom, and showed us all
their streaks of silver; the ripple of the loch was quivering in richest
radiance, while the clouds—the dark and weeping clouds—began to turn up
their “silver lining,” and to reveal the bonnie blue of a summer sky.
“What house is that?” we inquired, “which stands so stately and alone on
the other side of the loch, amidst the gloomy hills of larch and pine?”
“Drim-synie House, the seat of Mrs. Campbell, a widow lady,” was the
reply, “and immediately adjacent is a wild and romantic ravine which you
would do well to visit.” We at once consent, and launching our little
boat, we are soon cleaving the blue waters of Lochgoil. Landing at the
embouchure of the streamlet of the Goil, we wend our way up the glen of
Drimsynie. In the olden time there was a castle of some strength at this
place, but time and ruin have done their work so effectually that not
one stone remains upon another, and the very spot where it stood is now
a matter of doubt. “The place which knew it once shall know it no more
for ever.” The modern mansion is a plain but spacious edifice of some
fifty or sixty years’ date. The gardens and grounds in the vicinity are
luxuriant in the extreme, and many of the individual shrubs and trees
are worthy of especial study. The larch-covered hills, however, form the
finest features of the surrounding landscape. So beautifully regular are
they in their growth, that they resemble rather the nicety of art than
the wild luxuriance of nature. As we penetrate the dim recesses of the
glen or ravine, the shades of gloamin’ descend upon us, and lend a
strange, weird feeling to the locality. Down a rugged channel of rock
and boulder—streams and cataracts of stones—the foaming torrent dashes
in fierce and imposing magnificence. Every step brings a new and
ever-varying picture into view. To the very water edge the banks are
clad with densest foliage of the larch, the hazel, and the pine, while
“feathery brackens fringe the rocks,” and countless wild flowers peep
from the crevices along our path. Near the highest point of the
ravine—the road does not extend quite to the summit—there is a cave of
some size, and through it, in the gathering gloom, we crawl in search of
a fern—a species of some rarity—which one of our boy companions at
length discovers. By this time the darkness has thickened almost into
night; and the living foam of the streamlet, as it hurries down the
steep, might well to mistaken for a flittering wraith. The Highlands are
steeped in superstition, but no one who has been among the hills and the
glens—no one who has seen the sights or heard the sounds of the wild
mountain land, can wonder that the natives of such a country have
peopled it with supernatural beings—that there the banshee haunts the
ruined tower, the fairy dances in the glimpses of the moon—or that there
the kelpie lingers at the swollen ford, or revels in the roar of the
cataract.
Returning to our tiny
bark, we re-cross the darkened loch, our oars at every stroke sending
phosphorescent flashes along the seething waters. Landing at the cottage
of our friend, we experience a sweet surprise. On the lawn, for the
first time in our lives, we see
“The glow-worm’s lamp
a-gleaming, love."
Often and often had we
read in the inspired page of the poet of these little stars of the
summer earth, but never previously had we seen their lamps of paley gold
upon the dewy green. It was a new sensation. We had heard of Americans,
on coming to the old country, falling down in adoration almost to the
primrose, the daisy, or some of our common flowers — familar in name,
but strangers to the eye—or listening with a rapture too deep for tears
to the warblings of our common birds. Something like the same feeling
must have thrilled through our heart when, on the dusky side of Lochgoil,
the taper of the glow-worm for the first time beamed upon our admiring
eye. Like a little child, we gathered the glowing treasures, and caged
them till daylight should reveal the mystery. The result may be given by
Charlotte Smith—
"When, on some balmy
breathing night of spring,
The happy child to whom the world is new,
Pursues the evening moth on mealy wing,
Or from the heathbell shakes the sparkling dew,
He sees before his inexperienced eye
The brilliant glow-worm like a meteor shine
On the turf bank; surprised and pleased, he cries,
"8tar of the dewy grass, I
make thee mine; ’
Then, ere he sleeps, collects the moistened flower,
And bids soft leaves his glittering prize enfold.
And dreams that fairy lumps illume his bower;
But, in the morning, shudders to behold
His shining treasure viewless with the dust
He fades the world’s bright joys to cold and blank disgust**
Morning among the
mountains I Arising from our dreamless slumber, how calm, quiet, and
beautiful is the scenery which greets our opening eyes! The roseate
smile of the pew-born day beams warmly on the swelling heights, and
lends a joyous radiance to the swelling slopes and the grim old peaks of
the everlasting hills. Shadows still linger in the comes and the glens,
as if the "skreich o’ day*—the earliest dawn—still clung reluctant to
depart from their silent and solitary recesses. The loch, unruffled as a
mirror, reflects in its azure depths the minutest and most majestic
features of the surrounding landscape. There, in its moveless bosom, are
the hills in magnitude reversed, there the gloomy woods of pine, the
far-stretching coppice, and the glades of freshest green, dotted with
woolly specks. In the water, as on the shore, we see the castle stern
and gray, the curling reek from cot and hall, the skiffs stranded and
afloat, and deeper, farther up and farther down, the blue and white of
the all-embracing sky. *Tis a double picture—one real and material, the
other vague, dreamy, and illusory—a glimpse of fairy-land. As if to
deepen the charm, a sweet Sabbath calm rests over all, which saddens and
subdues the soul to a perfect peace. Slowly and silently the white
seabird sails in curves of grace athwart the sleeping waters— a spirit
of beauty in an atmosphere of the most perfect purity. Looking upon a
scene so fair, where is the heart that e’er could dream of sin, of
sorrow, or of death? And yet these glittering waters have ere now
blushed with the crimson of death, and these lone, unpeopled vales have
had their echoes startled by the savage shouts of onslaught, and by the
agonizing screams of perishing mortality. In the times of feud and
foray, full many a fierce encounter has been witnessed in these dreary
vales; and, if these vast44 heaven-kissing ”heights could but reveal the
past, they might“ a tale unfold” which would send a chill to the warmest
heart, and drive the coward colour from the boldest cheek. Even yet
tradition tells of the descent of the "Athol men,” of women and children
put to the sword, of burning cottages, of cattle driven away, of
ravished fields, and of families hiding for life among the rocks and
caves of the earth.
But this was in the "good
old times”—times which. thank Heaven, are long passed away. Now we can
take our raid among the glens, and under the mountain shadows, without
fear of the cateran or of the hostile clan. So here is our machine, and
here our provender for the day, and here our genial peace-loving
companions ready for an excursion amongst the wildest grandeur of the
vicinity. Away we whirl into the spacious bosom of Glengoil. The loch is
soon left behind, and passing through the woods and crossing the foaming
stream, we are fairly environed by the hills. The glen of the Goil, down
which a living water of the same name meanders in wildest freedom, is a
spacious amphitheatre, level at the bottom, and girt with swelling
ridges of various elevation. One could almost fancy, from the basin-like
bosom of the vale, that at some former period the blue waters of the
adjacent lake had extended their dominion throughout its entire length.
If this was the case, however, it must have been long, long ago. For the
sheep and cattle of “ the natives ” have for ages pastured on its
fertile meads, and the wild flowers have grown in richest profusion
along its scented borders. As we pass, the wild rose blushes an odorous
greeting amidst its rustling leaves of green, while the foxglove nods a
gentle recognition with its crest of purple “ dead man’s bells,” from
every sunny, every shady nook. There is a perfect treasury, indeed, for
the botanist in the solitary recesses of Glengoil; while the angler, the
ornithologist, the entomologist, and we know not how many lists beside,
might here find a superabundant provision for their several recreations.
Near the head of the
glen, which, although of great beauty, is but of limited extent, our
cicerone points out to us the ruins of a bothie or shieling upon the
northern flank of the vale. The roof has fallen in; the walls are
weatherworn and shattered; while a raven, as we pass, rises with a croak
from the deserted habitation. ’Tis an eerie spot; bare, barren, and
repulsive. One wonders, in looking at it, how any human being could have
voluntarily chosen it as a place of residence. “It looks like a place,”
we say, “on which a curse is lying; the scene of some foul and
heart-harrowing transaction.” “And so it well may,” was the reply, “for
there, within the narrow compass of these crumbling wallsy was
perpetrated a most base and treacherous murder.” The particulars may be
briefly given. Mary Dhu was the daughter of a shepherd; a solitary
tender of flocks in the bosom of Glengoil. Far from companionship of her
own age, she grew up a thing of beauty and of innocence. Alike unknowing
and unknown, she grew from childhood unto the riper condition of woman.
Even in the desert the wild flower attracts the wandering bee; and
lonely, indeed, must be the cottage in which a lovely maiden has her
home, towards which the foot of a lover will not find its way. A
sweetheart sought the sequestered shieling of Mary Dhu—sought it, and
won the unsuspecting heart of its simple occupant. There was sunshine
then in the shady place. Love, the source of so many joys, of so many
sorrows, seemed like light from heaven to the guileless lassie of the
glen. Mary loved not wisely, but too well; she became the prey of a
heartless and most subtle villain. The usual consequence ensued; the
snood was lost, and Mary was at the mercy of a knave. On her knees she
prayed to be saved from shame, and that the old folk might be spared the
sorrow and the disgrace of a wanton daughter. One Sabbath-day, when the
heads of the house were absent at church, the lover of Mary Dhu came
across the hills to that lonely shieling. What passed between them is
known to Heaven alone. In the gloaming her father and mother arrived at
their solitary home. There was no wreath of blue smoke curling over the
lowly roof— no gleam of ruddy light smiling a welcome in the narrow
pane. The unhoused cattle were clustered around the door, and the eerie
howl of the watch-dog sounded mournfully in the breeze. “Gude help me!
there’s something surely wrong wi* Mary,” says the anxious mother, “or
things wadna be this unco gate.” “Nonsense,” quoth the old man. though
his heart also beat hard in his manly breast—“nonsense, the lassie*"ha’e
fa’n asleep in weariness for our return.” Even their worst fears,
however, were exceeded by the reality. On entering they found their
lovely and affectionate Mary, the light of their home and of their
hearts, cold and stiff upon the floor—her snowy throat gashed from ear
to ear, and her raven locks clotted in a pool of blood. Over the
subsequent scene we shall let the curtain fall. Our pen is powerless to
depict such a crushing grief. Under the sycamore of the auld kirkyard
lies the flower of Glengoil; and there also lie her father and mother—a
family united in death. The murderer, for aught we know, still walks the
earth. Murder, despite the proverb, will sometimes hide; and although
suspicion, strong almost as certainty, pointed her finger at the
villain, there was not sufficient legal proof to bring him to the fate
he merited. He was left alone with his conscience; and the home which he
harried became the prey of the winds and the rain. There it moulders, a
melancholy monument of guilt—the one dreary and desolate spot in this
otherwise beautiful glen.
While our tale is
a-telling, however, our vehicle keeps steadily on its way. Passing the
sequestered farmhouse of Pole, which is finely situated at the head of
Glengoil, and crossing an adjacent ridge, we are soon at the picturesque
entrance of the celebrated “Hell’s Glen.” Skirting in frightful
proximity a wild and wooded steep, far down at the base of which a
brawling torrent is fretting and foaming amidst rocks and boulders, now
roaring in fiercest fury over some jutting crag, and anon dashing as if
in the pride of power into some yawning chasm which bubbles, and
seethes, and moans, as if in never-ending torture. If ever there were
kelpies in Scottish waters this must have been their favourite
dwelling-place. Looking over, one shudders at the prospect of this awful
gulf. Our friend, the coachman between Lochgoilhead and St.
Catherine’s—a wicked wag—sometimes tries the faith of his Cockney
passengers at this point. Stopping his vehicle on the brink of the
precipice, he gravely inform^ the awe-stricken tourists that once or
twice in a season he takes a canter down for the purpose of letting the
sight-seers understand the mysteries of Highland coachmanship. "God
bless me,” says an old lady, "you are surely not in earnest.” “Perfectly
sincere, I assure you, ma’am,” replies the imperturbable Jehu; u but
never unless on the condition that all the passengers are quite
agreeable to the performance of the exploit.” “Then for the love of God
don’t do it this time,” shrieks the terrified dame, "and here’s haif-a-crown
for you, my good man.” "All right,” says coachee, pocketing the tin, and
giving the whip a smart crack, they are in a few moments out of the
“Jaws of Hell”
There are two glens which
rejoice in the infernal prefix, a greater and a less. The latter, a
savage-looking gorge, turns off to the left, and is traversed by the
road from Lochgoilhead to St Catherine’s and Inverary. By this route we
shall return, after a spacious circuit, to Lochgoil. In the meantime our
way is through the greater valley of Hell, which stretches away in a
northerly direction. It is a scene of wild and soul-subduing grandeur.
On either hand majestic mountain ranges heave their shagged heads on
high, while their huge sides are scarred every here and there with
gloomy glens and ravines, down which the high-born streams are ever
leaping in foamy glee, and filling the solitude with strange and eerie
voices. Down the rude bosom of the glen, also, a fierce streamlet for
ever dashes on, over linns and pools and water-worn gullies, which
indicate, as with natural hieroglyphics, a wild story of long-continucd
floods. Fantastic indeed are the freaks which that hurrying torrent has
played along its fretted and ever-varying channel.
"Amidst this vast
tremendous solitude,
Where nought is heard except the wild wind’s sigh,
Or savasre raven's deep and hollow cry,
With awful thought the spirit is imbued.
Around—around for many a
weary mile
Toe alpine masses stretch; the heavy cloud
C|eaves round their brows, concealing with
Its shroud Bleak, barren rocks, unthawed by summer's smile.
Nought but the desert
mountains and lone sky
Are here—birds sing not, and the wandering bee
Searches for flowers in vain; nor shrub, nor tree,
Nor human habitation
greets the eye
Of heart-struck pilgrim; while all around him lie
Silence and desolation; what is he?”
“Nor human habitation,”
from the entrance of the glen to its termination at Benlyon, not a
single wreath of smoke greets the eye of the wanderer; not a single
human form, save, perhaps, that of a passing shepherd, gladdens his eye.
All is dreary, dull, and desolate, as if the home of man had never been
here; yet it was not so. Half a century since, as people yet living can
testify, there were at least a hundred families living in the glen, as
their fathers had done from time immemorial. You may still see their
ruined homes covered with lichen and moss, and crumbling in bIow decay
upon the mountain side, dreary records of what has been. But there no
more the blazing hearth shall burn—no more shall the wearied stranger
find hospitable welcome there. The Highland lairds—and an accursed race
they have ever been—preferred sheep to men, dumb creatures to their own
flesh and blood, and they hounded—like beagles as they were—their
kinsmen from their ancient homes, from the homes which, by every right,
were their own inalienable property. The Celt was no slavish tenant of
his chief-—no leaseholder at will—but a privileged shareholder in the
possessions of the clan, and although subordinate in the field, in times
of peace, a free and independent man. But the Sassenach crept upon the
territory of the Gael, and the love of gold severed the ancient ties
which bound the clan even as a family (as the word imports) one to
another. The Highlanders were evicted in thousands, and over all the
mountain land scenes were enacted which, even yet, make the blood run
cold, and the curse start venomous to the lip. Well, well, they are
perhaps better away—better in the Canadas, or in our own towns, than
struggling with an ungrateful nature in these beautiful but barren
glens. Still the thing was foully done; and the Highland lairds—those
shabby incarnations of pride and poverty—may yet have their reward.
“Ill fares the land, to
hastening ills a prey,
"Where wealth accumulates and men decay.
Princes and lords may flourish or may fade—
A breath can make them, as a breath has made;
But a bold peasantry, their country's pride,
When once destroyed, can never be supplied."
As we thread the mazes of
the glen, a frown suddenly gathers on the mountain peaks; for the day is
composed of
“That beautiful, uncertain
weather.
When gloom and glory meet together."
Deeper and more deep
grows the shadow; the mists in whirling wreaths are rolling down the
steeps: while there is a kind of darkness visible in the deep corries
and glens which is almost frightful to contemplate. We can see the
wheatear, that weird wilding of the lonely waste, hastening to the
sheltering heap of stones, and the stonechat flitting uneasily among the
quivering leaves of the marsh myrtle, as if they were already conscious
of a coming storm. Down at length comes the rain; and never speak of
rain, we prithee, until thou hast experienced, as we full oft have done,
the dense, drenching deluge which the mountain peaks occasionally draw
downward from the weeping skies. On we go in the rain, however; and at
every turn some fresh glimpse of sublimity bursts upon our gaze—a
sublimity all the more impressive for the lurid shadow of the storm. At
length the head of the glen is attained, and turning to the right, near
the vast base of Benlyon, we are ushered into the presence of Ben
Arthur, while, stretching away to his very feet, lies the vast gorge of
Glencroe. The Cobbler retains his misty bonnet for a time, and is only
imperfectly visible; but the glen, at one rich sweep, is seen through
all its extent. The streamlet far below is seen turning and twining in
its channel, as if in imitation of the living convolutions of a gigantic
snake; while the pathway pursues a parallel, but less tortuous course
along the northern side of the valley. Our point of view is dose to the
famous "Rest-and-be-Thankful ” stone, erected to commemorate the
formation of this portion of the road by the 22nd Regiment. The period
when this arduous operation was performed was immediately subsequent to
the rising in 1745. On the defeat of the Highlanders, and for the
purpose of effecting their complete subjugation, the Government resolved
to open up the country by means of good military roads. This politic
measure was entrusted to Gen. Wade, who seems to have executed his
difficult commission in the most able manner, and to the utter
astonishment of the natives, who are represented in after times as
exclaiming—
“Had you seen these roads
before they were made
You would lift up your hands and bless General Wade.”
A new stone has recently
been erected in room of the old one, which was much defaced, and,
strange to say, in the new inscription the honour of making the road
alluded to is ascribed to the 93rd instead of the 22nd Regiment. We need
scarcely remark, that for many a year after the days of General Wade
there was no such thing as a 93rd Regiment in the British service. In
fact, it is of comparatively recent origin. This is a favourite
resting-place for those who have climbed the magnificent but laborious
ascent of Glencroe. Here they can pause, and, looking back, scan at one
comprehensive glapce what they have perhaps taken hours to examine in
detail. The poet Wordsworth penned the following sonnet on “Rcst-and-be-Thankful:”
“Doubling and doubling,
with laborious walk,
Who that at length has gained the wished for height,
Tills brief, this simple, wayside call can slight,
And rest not thankful? Whether cheered by talk
With some loved friend, or by the unseen hawk
Whistling to clouds and sky-born streams, that shine
At the sun's outbreak, as with light divine,
Ere they descend to
nourish root and stalk
Of valley flowers. Nor while the limbs repose,
Will we furjret that, as the fowl can keep
Absolute stillness, poised aloft in air,
And fishes Iront unmoved the torrent’s sweep—
So may the soul, through powers that faith bestow.
Win rest, and ease, and peace, with bliss that angels share."
Such were the musings of
the wise man of the lakes while resting for a brief space in this
secluded but commanding spot. “Streams that shine at the sun’s outbreak”
is a beautiful image, and see how very truthful it is, for even as we
speak the clouds are melting away; the sun comes struggling through the
haze, and the grand old mountains slowly emerging from the rain are
glittering as in coats of shining mail, while the streams, which after
the storm are countless, are leaping down the steeps in a radiance as of
pure gold. Ben Arthur, as we turn to depart, clears his scarred and
shattered brow as if to bid us a kind farewell, while the long
meandering streamlet of the glen is flashing far away a lengthened maze
of loveliest living light. Though yet untrodden by our devious foot,
Glencroe! thou art to our heart a familiar picture, and in the hidden
chambers of our memory this parting glimpse of thy silent summer beauty
shall be a cherished dream.
Our course is now a
downward one, and the landscape, as we descend, waxes gradually less
wild and romantic in its character. Passing a solitary mountain tarn,
called Loch Restal, and keeping a direction nearly parallel to a
sportive Highland stream, to which it gives birth, we soon find
ourselves dashing rapidly adown the green pastoral valley of Glenkinlas.
In any other place this spacious mountain gorge—with its far-swelling
slopes, its avalanches of stone and rock, its frequent ravines and
water-courses, and its scattered tufts of wood—would have been reckoned
peculiarly grand and impressive; but, seeing it as we do with the
crushing remembrances of Glencroe and Hell’s Glen fresh upon our minds,
it seems a place of comparatively mild beauty. There are many fertile
slopes and meadows here, but, as in so many other Highland valleys,
there are no people—
“Like the dew from the
mountain,
The foam from the river.
Like the bubble from the fountain,
They’re gone, and for ever."
Mile after mile is
passed; but, save in one solitary instance where there is a shepherd’s
hut, and where we are regaled 1rith cakes and milk, there is no human
habitation in that magnificent glen. A few scattered flocks of sheep,
and a few herds of moorland cattle, may be seen here and there, but all
besides is a lifeless and dreary solitude.
Towards the opening of
Glenfinlas, and where its waters find their way into Lochfine, are the
mansion and beautiful grounds of Ardkinlas—the seat of a family named
Callender. Having put up our beast at the adjoining inn of Cairndow, and
attended somewhat to the cravings of the inner man, rendered peculiarly
keen by the mountain air, we take a stroll through the pleasant policies
of Ardkinlas. They are embosomed in a profusion of wood, in belts and
clumps, and individual specimens of the most stately proportions. There
are old lawns of the most velvetty pasture, dotted with oaks, and elms,
and beeches, of greatest beauty. There are gardens of richest
luxuriance, replete with fruits and flowers; bosky banks, where the wild
blossoms love to dwell, and the fern holds forth her freshest plumes,
streamlets that linger and murmur amidst the leafy shadows as if loath
to depart; and one of the loveliest little artificial lakes that ever
gladdened the eye of a man of taste. It is girt with verdure to the very
lip—while shrubs and flowers are finely strewn around, and reflected as
in a perfect mirror on the glassy waters. We have seen nothing of the
kind previously of such exquisite design, or productive of such a sweet
fairylike effect. The mansion of Ardkinlas, a structure of modern
erection, is a plain but spacious and elegant edifice, situated on a
green lawn overlooking Lochfine, which is here a beautiful estuary of
about half-a-mile in width. A former mansion was burned some years ago
by the carelessness, it is said, of some workmen who had been employed
making repairs. Whether this was what has been called the old Castle of
Ardkinlas we had no means of ascertaining. If so, it has been described
as a place of some strength and antiquity. While rambling about the
grounds we were struck with the giant proportions of a fine Spanish
chestnut, which, on measurement, we find to be 19$ feet round the crown
at the root, and 14 feet at four feet above the ground. Still more
remarkable, however, was a row of majestic yews, which we found near the
margin of the Kinlas. These, from their size, are evidently of great
age, while the branched are contorted, twisted, and jerked about in the
most fantastic manner imaginable. A more ridiculous, and yet at the same
time, a more stately old tree than the principal individual of the
group, is not, we are persuaded, to be found in all the woods of
Scotland. This grim old fellow measures 17½ feet round the trunk at four
feet above the ground, while the span of his branches—some of which
would make huge trees themselves—is not less than 73 feet. Taking off
our hats to the sylvan giant, however, we must now bid him adieu. The
sun is westering fast, and we have yet a longish drive to Lochgoil.
Starting on our return, we skirt the far-spreading policies of Ardkinlas,
and leaving them gradually behind, we begin to ascend the ridge which
separates the valley of Lochfine from the gorge of the lesser Hell’s
Glen. This is a pretty stiff speel, as the highest point to be scaled by
the road is about 2,400 feet above the level of the sea. With many a
turn, and many a panting pause, we gradually get up in the world, and,
at every new point of elevation, are rewarded by a rich extension of
prospect.
From the summit the view
is extensive and beautiful in the extreme. Looking over the intervening
slopes, we have Lochfine outspread before us, dotted with fishing-boats,
and glittering in the afternoon sun. On the further shore the Castle of
Dunderaw rises proudly over the beach, with its reminiscences of other
years; while still more distant, yet still most clearly visible, is the
town of Inverary, and the conical peak of Duniquoich. A tempestuous
wilderness of grim and hoary mountains forms the horizon— the lofty
shoulders and crest of the mighty Bencruachan towering proudly over all.
Such a picture—so extensive, 60 varied in its features withal, and so
wildly beautiful— •would of itself abundantly reward the journey of a
long summer day.
We are now careering with
frightful velocity down hill, and into the very bosom of “ Hell’s Glen.”
Unaccustomed as we are to such break-neck roads, we confess to a little
nervousness as we are whirling so rapidly on the very ledges, as it
were, of the adjacent precipices. Our driver is a canny hand, however,
and manages the ribbons to admiration. As the glen deepens it waxes more
wildly romantic. Huge cliffs, fretted with peaks and angry projections,
rise abruptly on either hand, and seem to threaten destruction to all
below. One terrible cataract of jagged masses, which actually seems on
the verge of rolling down, is called "the Devil’s Teeth,” and certain
wicked low country wag3 assert that his sooty majesty broke them all
here in a vain and unprofitable attempt to speak the Gaelic. More than
Clooty, we suspect, have found the tongue of the Gael to abound in
jawbreakers.
Nearly under the Satanic
teeth there is a delicious little well—cold as ice, and clear as
crystal—a very treasure to the weary and thirsty traveller. Alighting
from our machine, and crossing the intervening streamlet by a tiny
bridge of stone, we and our companions are soon seated by the precious
spring which bubbles beautifully from the base of the rugged hill. Cup
after cup goes sparkling round, with perhaps a pungent drop or two to
kill the animalculae. The water is none the less refreshing for the
infusion, we trow, nor do the sandwiches commend themselves one whit the
less for the whet or the wash-down with which they are accompanied. Ay,
a blessing be with thee, thou well of the desert, thou gladdener of the
pilgrim’s eye, and thou soother of his parched and burning lips. May the
wild flowers haunt thee ever as they do now; spring come to thee with
the primrose and the violet; summer with the wilding rose and that
glowing saxfrage of golden hue, which is even now glittering on thy
verge. May autumn linger to the latest ere she lays her searing finger
on the verdant fringe with which thou art girt; and winter—the surly,
but not the unkind—forbear to fetter in his icy chains thy ever-dancing
waters. So a parting cup unto thee, and a sweet farewell.
Remounting, we pursue our
homeward way. After a short interval we find ourselves once more within
the precincts of Glengoil, retracing our pathway of the morning. Ere we
reach the hospitable sanctum of our friend, gloaming has begun to
thicken, and the mists to gather on the mountain tops. As we are
retiring to rest for the night the glow-worms are lighting their fairy
lamps upon the lawn, and the crescent moon—u a silver bow new bent in
heaven ” —is sending a shaft of golden radiance over the quivering bosom
of the lake. If beauty could keep us awake, we should have little sleep
to-night; but wearied nature presses for repose, so friends, good nightI
[Note.—Ardkinlas has a
kind of indirect association with one of the darkest events in Scottish
history—the massacre of Glencoe. It will be remembered that the chief of
the devoted clan was somewhat late of giving in his adhesion to the
Government, and taking the necessary oaths. The 31st of December, 1691,
was the last day on which submission could be accepted. By that time all
the discontented chieftains save one had signified their compliance with
thn demands of the ruling party, and had sworn fealty to the government
of William and Mnry. Macdonald of Glencoe, alone—whether from a feeling
of pride or from ignorance of the consequences is not known—had not bent
the knee when the last day of grace arrived. On that day, however, he
appeared at Fort-Willlam. accompanied by his leading vassals, and
prepared to take the oaths. To his infinite consternation there was no
person in the locality empowered to administer them. The governor was
not a magistrate, and none but a magistrate had the necessary authority.
A sense of the danger which he had incurred by his delay Hashed upon
him, and, with a letter from the governor, he rushed off towards
Inverary, for the purpose of laying his case before Sir Colin Campbell
of Ardkinlas, who then held the office of Sheriff of tire county. It was
the dead of winter. The hills were wrapt in clouds, and the glens were
choked up with snow. Although his own house lay near the road, Macdonald
stopped not for a moment, but hastened on his way. Owing to the bad
state of the roads, the shortness of the days, and the misty weather
which prevailed, it was the 6th day of January before he reached his
destination at Ardkinlas. We can well fancy his trepidation as he may
have passed under the old yews referred to in p. 326 (for there they
must have been for centuries previously), and wended his way to the
neighbouring portal of the Sheriff. Ardkinlas hesitated, under the
circumstances, to administer the oath. His power, he said, was limited
by the Royal Proclamation to the 31st of December. Overcome by the
earnest entreaties of the old man, however, he at length consented. The
oath was administered, and a statement was drawn up and transmitted to
Edinburgh, explaining the circumstances of the case. With a
comparatively light heart Macdonald returned from Ardkinlas to his
native Glen, where ho doubtless hoped to enjoy the protection which he
had earned by his obedience to the Royal commands. How dreadfully he was
mistaken Is too well known to every student of Scottish history. Sir
Colin Campbell acted in good faith; but at head quarters the crafty Earl
of Stair, the selfish Marquis of Breadalbane, and the double-dealing
Argyle, represented matters in the worst possible light The destruction
of the unhappy Macdonalds was consequently determined on, and the end
was. that the wild and dreary Glen which they and their fathers had for
ages inherited, became ere long the scene of a tragedy almost
unparalleled for atrocity in the records of crime. There is many a
bloody stain upon the pages of Scottish story, but that “damned spot”
retains its foul pre-eminence as the most deep, dark, and diabolical. |