Sweet, even in the city,
is the blithe blink of the July morning. There is a dewy freshness in
the air, and the golden shafts of the sun penetrate even into the wynds
and alleys with a joyous brightness. The few sprigs of mint and thyme
with which we have garnished our urban window-sill, are nodding in
luminous green; and the caged mavis over the way is piping a merry song.
A very missionary of nature that little mottled minstrel seems to our
fancy, as he is telling to the echoes of the town his glad tidings of
woods and meadows. Old people often linger to listen to his pealing
notes as they ring in fitful gushes over all the street^ and groups of
wan-faced children, with open eyes and ears and mouth, as frequently
stay to drink of his musical mirth. Alas! for the aged of the city, to
whom he “babbles o' green fields” where their youth was spent; and alas!
alas 1 for the young hearts which are all unfamiliar with the u shows
and forms ” of the circling year—who know not the luxury of leaf and
bloom, nor e’er have tasted the minstrelsy of the grove save in the
utterances of the prisoned bird. Many a blessing has that poor little
thrush won within his wicker bars. Many an outburst of gratitude have we
flung unto him ourselves; for many and many a time has his war-blings
awakened a yearning in our spirit (as they have even now) to spend the
day afar from the din of the crowded haunt of men. Our heart leaps up
responsive to his mellow call, and we at once prepare to leave for a
time our city home to enjoy in sweet communion the murmuring of the
summer winds, and to bask in the unclouded radiance of a smokeless sky.
Leaving the Broomielaw by
an early steamer, we are rapidly conveyed to Bowling, the first stage on
our pilgrimage to the queen of Scottish lakes, at which, although
somewhat out of our prescribed course, we mean to take a hurried glance.
The train is in waiting, and, having taken our place, we are soon in
rapid motion towards the Yale through which Lochlomond sends her watery
tribute to the Clyde. A line of beauty emphatically is that on which we
are now sweeping so smoothly and so swiftly along. Dunglass goes
flitting past on the left, with a pleasant glimpse of the Frith and the
rich lands beyond. Dumbuck, a frowning giant, next draws near on the
right, and before we have time to scan his farrowed forehead, he is left
a hopeless laggard, creeping far behind. Athwart a fertile tract of
meadow land we now proceed, greeted alternately with the honeyed
fragrance of the blooming bean-field, and the rich odour of the new-mown
hay. There are merry groups in the fields as we pass, and there is at
least one merry group in our carriage, in the shape of a newly-married
pair, who are going, in company with “the best man and the best maid,”
on their wedding jaunt to the Highlands. Their evident happiness has an
exhilarating influence on all around; and, albeit sitting with an
assumed gruffness a little apart, we cannot help sympathizing in their
joyousness, and silently bidding them "God speed” on the perilous voyage
upon which they have embarked. Dumbarton, with its castle rock, is past;
and, after a brief halt at Dalreoch, we pursue our journey up the lovely
vale of the Leven, To the right, the stream is seen in wandering beauty,
winding from bank to brae. Immediately along the course of the Leven, on
either side, there are spacious and fertile haughs, adorned with woods,
and lawns, and stately mansions ; while bleachfields and printworks are
seen at frequent intervals. The ground rises, however, in rapid
gradations on both sides of the Yale to a considerable height, while the
vast bulk of Benlomond towers in impressive majesty to the north. As we
approach, he is indeed “a heaven-kissing hill,” the clouds of morning
having not yet left his brow, although his huge brown shoulders are
naked and well defined.
About two miles from
Dumbarton we arrive at the village of Renton, a pleasant looking and a
thriving little community, situated on the right bank of the Leven. It
consists principally of a kind of main street of one and two-storeyed
houses, most of which are whitewashed externally, and have a clean and
tidy appearance, with their kailyards and bits of green sward in the
rear. The village is of modern origin, having been founded in 1782 by
Mrs. Smollett of Bonhill, who named it in honour of her daughter-in-law,
Miss Renton of Lamertan. In consequence of the extension of manufactures
in the neighbourhood, it has increased rapidly in size and population.
There are several churches in the village, one of which is a neat little
Gothic edifice of recent erection. The principal object of interest to
the stranger in Renton, however, is a Tuscan obelisk to the memory of
our distinguished countryman, Tobias Smollett, who was born, according
to some authorities, at Dalquhum House, a fine old edifice in the
immediate vicinity, and according to others, at Bonhill House, a short
distance farther up the Yale. The most prevalent opinion, however, is,
that it was within the antique walls of Dalquhurn that the future
novelist and poet first saw the light. Smollett was born in 1721. His
father, who died early, was a younger son of Sir James Smollett of
Bonhill. Tobias commenced his education at the Grammar School of
Dumbarton, and continued it at the University of Glasgow. He was
afterwards apprenticed to a surgeon in that city, but disliking the
profession, on the expiry of his engagement, at the age of nineteen, he
determined to proceed to London, with his tragedy of the Regicide in his
pocket, to commence the world as an author. His after-life was one long
struggle with poverty, his works having been generally wrung from him by
his necessities. In Roderick Random and Peregrine Pickle, there can be
little doubt that he has delineated many of the incidents which marked
his own most sad eventful history. Smollett died at Leghorn on the 2l8t
of October, 1771, in the fifty-first year of his age, and immediately
after the publication of Humphrey Clinker, the final and best effort of
his genius. A plain monumental tablet was erected by his widow over his
last resting-place at Leghorn.
In his beautiful Ode to
Leven Water, Smollett has thrown an atmosphere of poetry over the valley
of his birth. Every one is familiar with the Arcadian lines in which he
gave expression to his love of the Leven, but we cannot refrain from
again giving them utterance. They are among those efiiisions of the muse
which never lose the power of pleasing, however often they may be heard.
"On Leven banka, while
free to rove,
And tune the rural pipe to love,
I envied not the happiest swain
That ever trod the Arcadian plain.
Pure stream, in whose translucent wave
My youthful limbs I wont to lave:
No torrents stain thy limpid source,
No rocks impede thy dimpling course,
That sweetly warbles o’er its bed.
With white, round, polished pebbles spread;
While, lightly poised, the scaly brood
In myriads cleave the crystal flood;
The springing trout, in speck'ed pride;
The salmon, monarch of the tide;
The ruthless pike, intent on war;
The silver eel, and mottled par.
Devolving from thy parent lake,
A charming maze thy waters make,
By bowers of birch and groves of pine,
And edges flowered with eglantine.
Still on thy hanks, so gaily green,
May numerous herds and flocks be seen;
And lassies chanting o'er the pail.
And shepherds piping in the dale;
And ancient faith, that knows no guile;
And industry, embrowned with toil;
And hearts resolved, and hands prepared
The blessings we enjoy to guard!"
Such, in the light of
langsyne, appeared the stream of his boyhood to the poor literary drudge
of the metropolis. Nor did Smollett forget the Leven when, in search of
health, he sought a foreign shore. In Humphrey Clinker, which was
written while he was an exile at Leghorn, we find him recurring with
equal fondness to the beauties of his natal stream. “The water of
Leven,” he says in this production, “though nothing near so considerable
as the Clyde, is much more transparent, pastoral, and delightful. This
charming stream is the outlet of Lochlomond, and through a tract of four
miles pursues its winding course over a bed of pebbles, till it joins
the Frith of Clyde at Dumbarton.” Smollet was somewhat in error,
however, in regard to the length of the course which he ascribed to the
Leven. From Balloch, the place where it "devolves from its parent lake,”
to its debouchure into the Clyde at Dumbarton, the distance in a
straight line is estimated at about five miles; while the full length of
its mazes is said to amount to more than nine miles. The descent from
Balloch to the Frith is only about twenty-two feet.
We must now resume our
upward progress. As the train dashes along, the Vale waxes more and more
beautiful. To the right, the stream is seen, by glimpses, turning and
winding in serpent-like convolutions among its green lawns and its
finely-wooded slopes. How fresh and luxuriant, after the long rains, are
the waving fields of grain and the shaw-crowned ridges, where the potato
is hastening to maturity! The cottages here and there are wreathed in
dense garlands of leaf and flower, while the blue smoke curls amongst
the overhanging boughs with an effect which would rejoice the eye of a
painter. Tall chimneys, also, are seen at intervals among the trees,
detracting somewhat, it may be, from the rurality of the landscape,
while they indicate the abounding presence of manufacturing industry.
The pellucid waters of the Leven are now stained by the turbid
contributions of printfields and bleachworks at every turn. Nor can we
regret the loss of that pastoral character which won the song of
Smollett, when we know that the change which has taken place since his
day contributes largely to the mercantile superiority of our country,
and supports, in comparative comfort, an immensely increased and more
intelligent population.
Lassies singing over the
pail, and piping swains, who earn a scanty subsistence from their docks
and herds, are all very well in poetry, but in this real work-a-day
world we suspect they would present but a shabby contrast to the members
of our Mechanics Institutes, and to the well-dad, well-fed, and, in the
main, well-behaved womenfolk who throng the public works by which the
modem Leven is beaded. The happy rustics who figure in the verses of the
bard, if it were possible to resuscitate them for a single Sunday, and
in their Sunday garb too, would cut but a seedy figure in any one of the
Leven churches beside their present occupants. Ten times the population,
also, we may safely aver, now find a living in the Yale to what did in
the days of Tobias the scribe.
A brief pause in our
progress takes place at the village of Alexandria, which, with Bonhill
on the opposite bank of the Leven, forms the manufacturing metropolis of
the Yale. About the beginning of the last century bleaching operations
were commenced in this vicinity, on what was called the Dutch method.
Workmen were introduced for the purpose from Holland in 1728. The first
printfield on the Leven was begun in 1768. In consequence of the
excellent quality and abundant supply of water afforded by the stream,
these branches of industry have subsequently increased in this locality
with great rapidity. Some of the numerous establishments now carry on a
most extensive business, and furnish employment to an immense number of
hands. Amongst the principal public works here, we may mention those of
Dalmonach, Levenfield, Levenbank, Cordale, Dillichip, Ferry-field,
Alexandria, and Bonhill—all of which occupy favourable positions on the
banks of this most limpid stream. The villages of Bonhill and
Alexandria, which are united by a bridge thrown over the Leven, contain
a large population, and have a thriving and really tidy aspect. There is
nothing particularly remarkable, however, in the architectural
appearance of either. Formerly there was a very large ash tree in the
church-yard of Bonhill, which was an object of considerable pride to the
villagers. In the year 1768 this sylvan giant was measured by Mr. Beevor,
who found it to be 16 feet 9 inches in girth at the height of five feet
from the ground. Dr. Walker also measured it in 1784, at a height of one
foot from the earth, when he found the trunk to be 33 feet in
circumference. At the height of six feet the trunk divided into three
great branches, and at one period its far-extending arms must have
covered a large extent of surface. Latterly the body of the tree was
hollow, while its boughs were supported by iron clasps. A few years ago,
however, this venerable “monarch of the wood” was laid low during a
stormy night, to the infinite regret of the people in the neighbourhood,
with many of whose early recollections it was associated. There was
another large tree of the same species near the House of Bonhill, which
was fitted up internally as a chamber, measuring 8 feet 5 inches in
diameter, and capable of accommodating eight individuals. This leafy
monster is also among the trees that were. The principal portion of the
lands of Bonhill belonged at one period to the powerful family of
Lennox. In the fifteenth century one-half of the estate passed, by
marriage, into the possession of the Darnley family, while the other
moiety was divided between the families of Napier and Gleneagles. The
church of Bonhill is noticed in a charter of Donald, Earl of Lennox,
dated about the middle of the fourteenth century. On the erection of the
collegiate church of Dumbarton in 1450, the patronage of Bonhill was
conferred upon the ecclesiastical authorities of that establishment by
the pious widow of Earl Duncan of the Lennox. The derivation of the
name4 4 Bonhill ” has considerably puzzled the ingenious students of
etymology. Chalmers supposes that the name is from the Gaelic words Bogh
n'uill, signifying the foot of the rivulet. Others hold that the ancient
name was Buneil, and that the meaning of the term in the Celtic tongue
is "a bottom or hollow.” Such word-twisting speculations, however, serve
no good purpose; and we suspect the wisest thing we can do in the
circumstances is honestly to admit that we know nothing of the root,
whether Celtic or Saxon, from which the word Bonhill has sprung. We are
aware, however, that the spelling of the name has undergone several
successive transformations, among which the earliest is “Buchnull,” then
“Bulhill,” and subsequently “Bunnull,” which accords pretty nearly with
the local pronunciation.
Leaving Bonhill, we pass
the entrance to Tillichewan Castle, the beautiful residence of our
enterprising and generous fellow-citizen, William Campbell, Esq. This
fine edifice, although of modern origin, is in the old baronial style,
and, amidst its spacious lawns and its richly-wooded slopes, has an air
of picturesque grandeur which forcibly recalls associations of the
chivalrous past. A more commanding site than that of Tillichewan it
would be difficult to imagine; and lovelier prospects than its grounds
present are not, we are persuaded, to be found within the bounds of
Scotland. A few minutes more upon the rail and we are at Balloch, with
the loch expanding in our delighted gaze. In the smile of noon the
waters are rippled as with living gold, while the isles are sleeping in
midsummer quietude; and the mountains, having flung aside their misty
caps, stand proudly on the horizon, clearly defined from base to summit
against the deep blue sky. To our right is the opening of the Leven,
with Balloch Bridge spanning the new-born stream, and Balloch Inn—the
veriest home of the beautiful—with Balloch Castle peeping over its green
girdle of foliage in fine relief against a gentle range of undulating
hills. To the left we have the sylvan braes of Tillichewan, with Cameron
House gleaming on its own verdant plain, and the heights of Glenfruin
and Glenfinlas swelling beyond. Immediately in front is Inchmurrin, with
the soul-filling bulk of Benlomond rising majestic to tlie very floor of
heaven. In the foreground the landscape has a soft and somewhat lowland
character, while the distance heaves into a stormy Highland scene of
peaks, and glens, and wildest precipices. Here, if anywhere on earth,
are congregated the choicest elements of pictorial wealth. This is in
truth the
“Land of the mountain and
the flood."
and while we contemplate,
in enthusiastic admiration, its various features of loveliness and
grandeur, we feel our inmost heart responding with pride to the poet's
exclamation—
“Land of my sires, what
mortal hand
Can e'er unknit the filial band
hat binds me to thy ragged strandI”
Before embarking on the
placid bosom of the lake, let us take a kind of bird's-eye glance at its
leading features. As nearly as may be, then, it is calculated that
Lochlomond is about twenty-four miles in length, from the debouchure of
the Falloch at its head, to the exit of the Leven at its foot. It lies
in its mountain bed in a direction nearly south-west and north-east.
There is no stiffness, however, or lack of easy grace in its general
outline. On the contrary, it abounds in curves and windings, now
swelling out into a breadth of seven or eight miles, and anon
compressing itself into the narrow compass of something less than a
mile. Its depth also is exceedingly various. Opposite Altgarry it goes
down into a profound deep of about 600 feet, while at other places it
varies from a depth of about 60 to 80 fathoms. In the northern and
deeper parts, the lake never freezes; but in severe winters, the
shallower waters at its southern end are occasionally covered with ice.
The loch is ever fed by countless streams and rivulets from the
circumjacent hills and glens. Its principal tributaries, however, are
the waters of Fruin, Luss, Finlas, Dugins, Falloch, Inversnaid, and
Endrick. These feeders are said to pour in a larger supply of water than
the Leven takes away, and the general surface has risen considerably in
the lapse of ages. Thirty islands altogether are scattered over the
bosom of the loch. These vary in size from Inchmurrin, which is fully a
mile in length, to specks of the most diminutive proportions.
Nearly all are covered
with wood. In popular belief Lochlomond was long celebrated for three
wonders, viz., waves without wind, fish without fins, and a floating
island. We suspect the modern voyager upon its waters will look in vain
fbr any of these phenomena. It is also said that, at the time of the
great earthquake at Lisbon, on the 1st November, 1755, Lochlomond
exhibited a kind of sympathetic commotion, as if it was in some way
connected with that destructive subterranean war.
But the steamer is
awaiting us, with her steam up, at the wharf. A pretty little craft she
is, with her colours waving in the wind, and her flowing mane of steam,
which wreathes itself in playful curls upon the morning air, a, moment
white, then melting into rapid invisibility. There are numerous groups
already on board, and the richly intermingled tints of the female
drapery have an exceedingly pleasant effect in the sunshine. The bell
rings, however, and we must not dally. Now the steamer is off on its
daily round of the beautiful, and steering right towards the heart of
that wondrous congregation of fairy isles which sleep, as in love
together, upon the bosom of the lake
“As quietly as spots of Ay
Among the evening clouds.'*
Balloch Castle and
Boturich on the right, with Cameron and Arden on the left, are soon
passed, and Inchmurrin, the foremost Of the isles, approaches. This
island is upwards of a mile in length, and is used as a deer forest by
the Duke of Montrose. In the thirteenth and subsequent centuries the
powerful Earls of Lennox took up their abode, in times of danger, in a
castle of some strength which occupied a strong position on Inchmurrin.
Some vestiges of this ancient structure are still in existence. The
surface of the island is finely diversified by swelling undulations and
shallow dells, a great proportion of which are covered with wood. A
keeper in the service of his grace the Duke of Montrose generally
resides here for the protection of the deer. To the westward on the
mainland at this point we have a glance of Glenfruin, a dreary vale,
which is associated with a melancholy tale of blood. Within the
precincts of Glenfruin, as the student of Scottish history is aware, a
fierce conflict occurred between the septs of Mac-gregor and Colquhoun
in 1602, when the latter were routed with a loss of 200 men. A number of
young gentlemen belonging to Dumbarton, who had come to the spot merely
to witness the engagement, were also put to death by the victors. Only
two of the Macgregors were slain in the battle, but subsequently they
suffered a lengthened and deadly persecution in consequence of this
direfhl event. The whole clan were declared rebels and outlaws, the
lieges being forbidden under the severest penalties to grant them aid or
assistance; while their country was ravaged by fire and sword. A small
rivulet which passes the spot where the innocent boys were slaughtered
is still called “The stream of young ghosts;” and it was long believed
that if a Macgregor crossed it after nightfall he was sure to start a
spirit. Our steamer is still moving on, however, and successively the
small but leaf-clad isles of Inch Grange and Inch Torr are passed, when
a fine view of the Lennox meets our gaze to the right, with the conical
hill of Duncruin, the green lands of Buchanan, and the vale of the
Endrick stretching far away to the brown hills of Stirlingshire. On the
horizon, also, is to be seen the swelling ridges of Auchineden, with the
Whangie on their grizzly front. The sight of these old familiar hills
brings to our memory the face of kindly friends and a dream of the past,
which may thus be rendered in verse:—
WEE ANNIE O’ AUCHINEDEN.
A gowden dream thou art to
me,
From shades of earth and evil free;
An angel form of love and glee,
Wee Annie o' Auchineden.
I never saw thy winsome
face,
Thy baimiy beauty rowed in grace;
Yet thou art with me every place,
Wee Annie o' Auchineden.
Where flickering beams
beneath the trees
Flit playful in the summer breeze,
The eye of fancy ever sees
Wee Annie o' Auchiueden.
Thy mither’s cheek was wet
and pale,
And aft in sighs her words would fail,
When in mine ear she breathed thy tale,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
That low sweet voice
through many a year
Ifliffe is mine, shall haunt my ear,
Which pictured thee with smile and tear,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
Lone was thy hame upon the
moor,
'Mang dark brown heaths and mountains hoar;
Thou wert a sunbeam at the door,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
Blue curling reek, on the
breeze afloat,
Quiet hovered abune the snaw-white cot,
And strange wild-birds of eeriest note
Swept ever o’er Auchineden.
Sweet scented nurslings o’
sun and dew,
In the bosky faulds o' the bum that grew,
Were the only mates thy bairnhood knew.
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
But the swallow biggit
aneath the eaves,
And the bonnie cock-shilfa ’mang the leaves
Aft lilted to thee in the silent eves.
Wee Annie o' Auchineden.
Ilk fairy blossom ye kent
by name,
And birds to thy side all fearless came,
Thy winning tongue could the wildest tame,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
There's a deep, deep lore
In hearts o’ love
And kindness has charms a’ charms above;
Twas thine the cauldest breast to move,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
But the auld folks shook
their heads to see
Sic wisdom lent to a balm like thee;
“Lang here,” they sighed “ye wadnabe,’
Wee Annie o' Auchineden.
And thoa wert ta’en frae
this world o’ tears,
Unstained by the sorrow or sin of years;
Thy voice is now In the angels’ ears.
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
Thy mither’s e’e has been
dimmed with wae—
The auld kirkyard has her darling’s clay;
But a better hame is thine for aye,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
There’s an eerie blank at
yon fireside,
And sorrow has crush’d the hearts of pri<le;
For salr in thy loss their faith was tried.
Wee Annie o* Auchineden.
The primrose glints on the
Spring’s return,
The merle sings blithe to the dancln’ burn;
But there’s ae sweet flower we aye shall mourn,
Wee Annie o' Auchineden.
Life’s waning day wears
fast awa’—
The mirk, mirk gloamin' sune shall fa’
To death's dark porch we journey a’,
Wee Annie o' Auchineden.
When the weary wark o’ the
world is dune
And the purple stream has ceased to rin,
May we meet wi’ thee in thy hame abune,
Wee Annie o’ Auchineden.
Another conspicuous
landmark in this direction is the monument of the celebrated George
Buchanan at Killeam. The valley of the Endrick is celebrated under the
name of “sweet Ennerdale” in the old song of “The gallant Grahams.” In
past as in present times the fair land of the Lennox was the home of the
Montrose family, and the song alluded to is supposed to have been
written when the gallant Marquis of that name was driven into exile. The
words come athwart our memory as we scan the scene:—
“To wear the blue I think
it best
Of a’ the colours that I see,
And I'll wear it for the gallant Grahams
That are banished frae their ain countrie.
“ They won the day wl’
Wallace wight;
They were the lords o’ the south countrie;
Cheer up your hearts, brave cavaliers,
Till the gallant Grahams come o’er the sea.
44 Now fere-ye-well, sweet
Ennerdale,
Baith kith and kin that I could name;
Oh, 1 would sell my silken snood
To see the gallant Grahams come hame.”
As we proceed, other
isles of beauty swim into our ken, some of considerable size, and others
of the most diminutive proportions. The largest and perhaps the most
lovely of these is Inchcalliach, "the island of old women.” This islet
is seven furlongs in length, and about three furlongs in breadth at the
south-west end. It is deliciously wooded, and as we sweep along its
shadowy side, the purple of the heather-bell is seen brightening its
craggy projections, while the wild roses dip down in myriads almost to
the watery girdle by which it is encompassed. In ancient times, as its
name imports, Inchcalliach was the site of a nunnery, and a more
appropriate or secluded spot for such an establishment it would in truth
be difficult to discover. More recently the parish church of Buchanan
stood on this island, surrounded by a cemetery which is still, we
understand, in occasional use. Inchcalliach is the property of the Duke
of Montrose. When seen from the direction of the Endrick, the outline of
this island resembles strikingly that of a dead human body, and it is
consequently sometimes called the corpse of Lochlomond.
Passing Inchcalliach, the
steamer comes to a pause at the wharf of Balmaha. The high lands which
bound the Lennox to the north, come down here to the margin of the Loch,
and form a mountain wall which is only passable by a narrow gorge
situated a few hundred yards to the eastward of the landing-place.
Through this defile the Celtic freebooters, in the good old times, were
in the habit of making their plundering descents on the neighbouring
lowlands,
“Sweeping their flocks
and herds,” and retreating in safety with their ill-gotten gear through
the convenient gateway of the pass to their mountain fastnesses. There
was indeed but little chance of the harried farmer ever recovering his
lost stock when the cattle-lifters reached Balmaha, as two or three
swordsmen could easily defend it against any numerical odds. Leaving
this formidable promontory, the steamer directs its course in a
transverse direction across the Loch towards the village of Luss. By the
way we pass in succession Inchfad, which is inhabited, and partly
cultivated; Inchmoan; Inchcruin, which is used as an asylum for the
insane; Inchconachan, the dog’s isle; Inchlonaig, the isle of yew trees,
where there is an establishment for the restraint and cure of confirmed
tipplers; with Inchtavanach, or the Monk’s Isle, and a number of islets
of smaller compass which are strewn about in most picturesque confusion.
Each of these is in itself a distinct study of the beautiful, while the
general effect of the whole is delightful in the extreme. Two of the
most admired prospects of the Loch are obtained from an elevation in
Inchtavanach and from Strone Hill, near the village of Luss, which now
appears nestling in a lovely spot on the margin of the water. As seen
from the deck of the steamer, this little Highland community presents a
most inviting aspect. There is the quaint little church with its
miniature belfry, the handsome inn, and a scattered congregation of
primitive looking houses peeping from their gardens, and half screened
by trees, through which the blue reek is ever curling, while the
background rises into the boldest magnificence of mountain and glen.
We have now escaped from
the pressure of the island crowd in which, for the past half-hour, we
have been so pleasantly entangled. A straggler from the band is still
met with here and there, it is true, but our course is not again
materially interrupted. The lake above Luss begins rapidly to narrow,
the lofty mountain walls on either side gradually approximating. Along
their entire line the shores are fretted with tiny bays and bold
projecting headlands, generally clothed with foliage to the very water
lip. The continuous heights increase in boldness as we proceed, and are
abundantly scarred and wrinkled with glens and watercourses, down which
in silver threads the high-born streams are ever pouring. Benlomond
waxes more large and impressive as we draw near unto his base. At length
we reach the wharf of Rowardennan. There is a comfortable inn at this
picturesque spot, where those who purpose speeling the lofty Ben
generally prepare for their arduous undertaking. Long years have passed
since last we had our foot upon the monster’s crest, and yet it seems as
if it were but yesterday that we accomplished the feat. It is reckoned
six long up-hill miles from the inn to the summit, and upwards of two
panting hours are generally spent upon the way. The labour of the
ascent, however, is amply repaid by the glorious prospect which greets
the spectator when the proud apex is reached. We see it still in the
faithful mirror of memory, as vividly as if it were yet outspread
beneath our gaze. The Loch in all its length, with all its windings and
with all its isles, again sleeps peacefully in its diminished cradle far
below, while the wild sea of hills heaves its brown gigantic billows far
away. Again we see the infant Forth, meandering from its source to the
distant Frith; again we recognize the conical peak of Tinto looming on
the far horizon; again the rock of Ailsa and the paps of Jura start from
the haze of distance; and again that awful precipice makes us shrink
shuddering from its verge. Fain would we mount the mighty steep once
more to enjoy anew its matchless scenes of beauty and sublimity, but
that time forbids, and the paddles of the impatient steamer are already
bearing us rapidly on our way. The Loch at this point is scarcely a mile
broad, as the promontory of Inveruglas stretches a considerable distance
into the water. About a mile farther on, the bed of the lake is narrowed
to about half a mile by a precipitous headland, popularly known as Bob
Boy’s Bock. It is said the bold outlaw alluded to was in the habit of
convincing those whom other arguments failed to make amenable to his
will by giving them a dip in the Loch at this spot. Additional reasons,
in the shape of a suspension by the neck, were seldom called for in such
cases, although there can be very little doubt that, if required, they
would have been freely adduced by this unscrupulous Celtic logician.
Skirting the immediate base of Benlomond, and crossing the Loch after a
pleasant sail of about four or five miles, we touch at Tarbet, where a
number of our passengers land, for the purpose of crossing to Lochlong,
and returning by that route to the Clyde. There is a spacious inn here,
with a number of scattered cottages, generally occupied during the
summer months by well-to-do families from the city. The distance from
Tarbet to Arrochar, at the head of Lochlong, is about a mile and a-half.
The rugged peaks of the Cobbler are to be seen from the wharf, peeping
over the intervening neck of land. Inversnaid, our next place of call,
and here we leave the steamer to pursue its farther course, while we
prepare for a brief ramble among the neighbouring hills.
The scenery of Inversnaid
is in the highest degree romantic. The surrounding heights are densely
covered with wood, while immediately adjacent to the inn there is a fine
cascade, formed by the waters of Loch Ardet, which, after pursuing a
tortuous course for a few miles, are here precipitated from a
considerable height into a rock-encumbered channel leading directly into
Lochlomond. The various prospects of the Loch in this vicinity are
extremely picturesque. On the opposite shore the huge forms of
fienvoirlich, Benduchray, and those of numerous kindred giants, rise to
an immense elevation, and impress the soul of the spectator with a sense
of unutterable grandeur. Inversnaid, indeed, has long been a favourite
spot with the admirers of the stem and wild in Highland landscape. Here
the poet and the painter have ever loved to linger in silent homage to
the majesties of nature. It will be remembered that it was at Inversnaid
that Wordsworth met the Highland girl whose charms he has rendered
immortal in one of his sweetest little poems. The following lines are
truthM as a daguerreotype picture of the scene before us, with something
added from the light which never shone on land or sea:—
“Sweet Highland girl, a
very shower
Of beauty Is thy earthly dower!
Twice seven consenting years have shed
Their utmost bounty on thy head;
And those gray rocks, that household lawn;
Those trees, a veil just half withdrawn;
This fall of water that doth make
A murmur near the silent lake;
This little bay, a quiet road
That holds in Shelter thy abode;
In truth unfolding thus you seem
Like something fashioned in a dream,
Such forms as from their covert peep
When earthly cares arc laid asleep!
Yet, dream, or vision as thou art,
I bless thee with a human heart;
God shield thee to thy latest years;
I neither know thee nor thy peel's,
And yet my eyes are filled with tears.”
And now we wander
leisurely away into the greenwood— our only companion a little girl,
upon whose head not once seven consenting years have shed their bounty,
and whose opening mind is vividly alive to the beauty of leaf and
flower. These wild moorland blossoms are each a new study to her, and
numberless are the questions which she has to ask regarding them. How
sweet to see the tiny creature standing in admiration by the tall
foxglove, which overtops her head by several inches, or to mark the
shower of blushing petals which the wild rose flings down upon her as
she strives to reach its bloomy boughs! How insatiate is her appetite
for posies! No sooner is one formed than she is off in pursuit of other
and newer flowers, and every addition is hailed with a new rapture.
There is no lack of varieties. The purple heather and the broom are
there, with violets and speedwells, and bedstraws, and tormentils, and
many a choice bud besides. On the damp moss we find the curious sundew
with its glittering beads, and the canach with its tufts of snowy silk,
and the bog myrtle, which scents with its spicy odour the passing
breeze. Still onward and onward we move, now charmed by the lilt of some
brown moorland bird, and anon startled by the dreary cry of the curlew
or the plover, as we alarm them by our presence in their solitary
haunts. At length, in a hollow among the gray hills, the ruins of
Inversnaid Fort arrest our gaze with their shattered walls, and a dream
of Rob Roy flashes upon us. This structure was erected, it appears, in
1713, to check the inroads of the bold outlaw, who was laird of the land
in this vicinity. The fort was set on fire upon one occasion by the
daring freebooter; and at a subsequent period it was taken possession of
by his nephew. All is quiet now, however, in the land of the Macgregor.
The Sassenach passes to and fro in peace, and the farmers of the Lennox
may sleep without fear of the cattle-lifter. Among the ruins of the fort
a miserable little hut has recently been built, and the peat smoke is
curling from door and window as we pass, while a lonely redbreast chants
a song of peace from a neighbouring tree.
By the time we return to
Inversnaid, the shadows are waxing deep upon the hills. Benvoirlich is
wrapt in gloom from base to summit, and a pallid ripple breaks at
intervals the sullen smoothness of the Loch. We are just in the nick of
time, without visiting the outlaw’s cave, which is quite at hand, to
catch the returning steamer; and going on board, are soon dashing along
on our way to Balloch, where we are in due season safely deposited. The
train is in waiting, and, punctual to a minute, we start on our overland
route to Bowling. On our arrival there, the steamer is roaring with
eager impatience, and not a moment is lost in resuming our homeward
progress. In something less than four hours from the time we left
Inversnaid we are sitting at our own fireside. So brief is the interval
which now-a-days suffices to transport the fellow-dtizens of Bailie
Nicol Jarvie from the classic Sautmarket to the very heart of the
Highlands, and, vice versa, from the land of the heather to the
precincts of Sanct Mungo. |