Scotland obtained a Smoke Act last
year,with notice of operation in the present year. The 1st of August
was the day named for the purification of the atmosphere.
Twelvemonths’ notice bad been given to the interested parties, the
producers of smoke; and if they had been inclined to prepare for
that date, they had abundant opportunities. Years have passed away
in the discussion of smoke. Ten years since furnace-improvers
proposed schemes for its prevention. They have been adopted in
several cases, but few persons are inclined to do this sort of good
on the voluntary principle. Even in London, where many small
steam-engines work on the land and in the river, and coals are dear
as they are distant, an Act of Parliament was required before
furnace-owners would save their money. The Temple Gardens were
formed long ago on the banks of the Thames, they have been exposed
for nearly forty years to the smoke of numerous steamers, and of the
engine-furnaces on the south side of the river. Their gardener was
skilled in his profession, yet he was unable to produce many flowers
common to the country. The soil was not blameable, for its quality
could be easily seen. All the appliances ef horticultural skill were
tried, and all, failed in the production of those results which were
the objects of the gardener’s ambition. Flowers will not be doomed
to grow out of place, although human beings may be forced into
existence and through it in clouds of smoke.
The Act of Parliament came to the deliverance of the gardener. The
smoke from the steamers was reduced. The air became comparatively
clear and pure. The plants that would scarcely bud before, sent out
leaves and flowers in their season. The small squares of grass and
trees were enlivened by flowers of many shades, and the "Templars”
enlivened them farther by throwing open their gardens to the little
children of the neighbourhood and their guardians. The children and
the flowers thrive together because the proprietors of the steamers
ou the Thames have been compelled to save their money, and use their
smoke.
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