Undoubtedly the most
unique feature in the story of recruiting Canada's Overseas Forces was
the organization of the NOVA SCOTIA HIGHLAND BRIGADE which had its
inception in the 85th battalion. This unit was authorized September 14,
1915, with Lieut.-Col. Allison H. Borden in command. In less than a
month the Battalion was over strength, and enthused by this success Col.
Borden conceived the idea of raising another highland regiment in Nova
Scotia, from which grew the larger ideal of the Nova Scotia Highland
Brigade, and same was authorised on January 26th, 1916.
An energetic campaign was
simultaneously started in almost every part of the province, and in less
than three weeks the 185th, 193rd, and 219th Battalions were recruited
over strength. This record is unsurpassed in any part of the Dominion,
and the credit belongs to the Officers, N.C.O.'s and men of the 85th,
which Battalion also to a great extent officered and organized the other
three units of the Brigade.
Early in June the Brigade
mobilised at Aldershot Camp, and the training of the unit commenced in
earnest. Inspections were held at the camp during the summer by the
Governor General, H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught: Premier Borden and Sir
Sam Hughs, Minister of Militia, and all expressed the highest praise for
the efficiency of the battalions and the manly character and bearing of
the Officers and men. His Royal Highness the Governor General stated in
his remarks to the Brigade that he had never before seen a finer body of
men.
Shortly after encamping
at Aldershot, Col. Borden obtained the co-operation of the Officers
commanding the four Battalions in the work of having each officer and
man of the Brigade photographed, primarily for the purpose of compiling
a complete photographic record of the personnel of each unit, and
ultimately to have the material for a Brigade edition. The work
practically formed part of the daily routine of the battalions, and it
was only at the end of the summer than the last of the men had been
paraded to the studios erected for the purpose, in the grounds, and the
complete set of photographs obtained, numbering approximately five
thousand.
When it is realized that
almost every home in Nova Scotia has a father, brother, husband or
friend in the Brigade, the foresight and energy of the Officers
commanding will be thoroughly appreciated by the people of the Province
in making possible so complete a record of the heart and soul of Nova
Scotia. The Brigade embarked for England on the OLYMPIC, which sailed
out of Halifax at dusk on the 13th of October, 1916.
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more about our Canadian Military History, please visit my website
Kintail to Cape Breton Nova
Scotia Overseas Highland Brigade