The night was passed
upon that sanguinary field, and with daybreak the soldiers began to
search for their comrades among the dead and dying, who lay in every
furrow of the ploughed land, among the green sedges of the Lober,
the hedges and the highways. Those whose wounds required immediate
care were borne to the nearest villages, where the surgeons, with
which the regiments of Sweden (unlike those of the Empire) were well
furnished, attended to their cure. The dead were interred by
twenties in gigantic graves; and by nine o’clock the working parties
were called in, and the whole army was mustered in "Battaglia,” the
soldiers of each regiment being called by the muster-roll around the
colours.
Prayers were returned for the victory, after which the king
expressed his thanks to several regiments for their valour on the
preceding day, and particularly to the Scottish brigade of Hepburn.
From this victorious field, the army, in hope of fresh conquests,
marched towards Leipzig, where Gustavus invested the garrison with a
column of horse; and pushing on towards Halle, three days after
captured the castle of Mersberg, where a thousand men were cut to
pieces, and Major Groshen and Captain Winkelmann, with five hundred,
taken prisoners. Marshal Herman was left with the Saxon troops to
continue the blockade of the town and castle of Leipzig, on both of
which more than one furious assault was made.
In one of these Colonel Hay’s regiment carried by storm an outwork
of the town. Captain Alexander Mackenzie of Suddy, when in the act
of assisting the colonel over the palisades, was severely wounded in
the head, which his helmet failed to protect; but he had still
strength remaining to run his pike through the body of his
assailant. He was borne off by his soldiers, and was afterwards sent
home to Scotland for the recovery of his health.
Thomas Kerr, a Scottish major-general, was slain on this service.
The castle and town yielded by capitulation, the garrison marching
out with ten red ensigns furled, their swords sheathed, and drums
unbeaten. On the 11th September Hepburn’s brigade marched to a field
near Halle, where Gustavus had appointed a general rendezvous of his
forces, as he intended moving towards Franconia and the far-famed
Rhine, leaving the conquest of Bohemia to the wavering Elector of
Saxony; for he was bent on watching his doubtful allies the French,
and displaying his banners in central Germany, where he hoped to
paralyse for ever the mighty power of the Imperial league. The
valour of his Swedes and auxiliaries made them everywhere
triumphant; and the whole country, from the sluggish waters of the
Elbe to those of the rapid Rhine, submitted to him.
On arriving at the general rendezvous of his troops, and while the
whole array of his army, twenty-five thousand strong, was under arms
in the field or plain to which their different leaders and princes
had marched them, Gustavus, accompanied by a glittering train of
plumed cavaliers and steel-clad general officers, rode up to that
iron brigade, which was alike his right wing and right arm in
battle, at the head of which Hepburn was sitting on horseback
sheathed in his magnificent armour. Dismounting, the king approached
on foot, and, while his fine face was lighted up with admiration and
respect for the courage and discipline of Hepburn’s soldiers, he
made them a long address, commending their conduct in the highest
terms, and, thanking them for their great share in winning the
victory at Leipzig, promised never to forget the debt he owed them.
Hepburn, Lumsden, Munro, and other field officers, leaped from their
horses and kissed his hand, while the drums rolled, the green
standards were bent to the earth, and the soldiers cried repeatedly,
"Vivat Gustavus! We hope to do your majesty better service than
ever!”
On the same day, (Sunday, 11th September,) Hepburn at their head
marched into Halle, taking possession of this Saxon castle and city,
an hour or so after the fugitive Tilly had quitted it in a litter
for Halbertstadt, enduring the greatest torment from his wounds,
which had been roughly probed and dressed by the barber of Halle,
who thus had ocular demonstration that this aged and abhorred leader
was, as he pronounced it, gefirom—i.e.wounded—but yet, by magic,
impenetrable to shot.
The town is pleasantly situated on the side of an eminence, which is
crowned by the fortress of Moritzburg. A wing of the building alone
survives, and is used for the peaceful purpose of a Calvinistic
church. Captain William Stuart of Munro’s regiment led the
musketeers who took possession of it, capturing fifty veteran
soldiers, who immediately took service under the Swedish flag.
Attended by all the leading officers of his army, Gustavus in the
evening went to the church of St Ulric, the cathedral of the Bishop
of Halle, where they returned thanks to God for all their victories,
and were regaled, saith Colonel Munro, “with the sweetest musicke
that could be heard, and where I also did see the most beautifull
women Dutchland could afoord.”
On Monday the Elector of Saxony and several of the Protestant
princes paid Gustavus a visit, for the purpose of planning future
operations, and cementing their friendship in the right old German
fashion, by all drinking merrily together in the high-arched hall of
the Moritz-burg. Hepburn and other leaders who were present were
severally presented to the electoral Duke of Saxony.
The handsome face of Gustavus lighted up with pleasure at the sight
of his stout Scottish Cavaliers. "Though rather inclining to
corpulency, he possessed an air of majesty that impressed the
beholders with reverence. His complexion was fair, his forehead
lofty, his hair auburn, his eyes large and penetrating, his cheeks
tinged with the glow of health.”
“Munro,” said he, taking that brave officer by one hand, while
putting the other kindly round his shoulder, “I wish you could be
master of the bottles and glasses to-night, and bear as much wine as
old Major-General Sir Patrick Ruthven, that you might assist me to
make my guests merry; but you lack strength of head to relieve me on
such an occasion.”
Then, turning to the Elector, John George, he paid many encomiums to
the valour of the Scottish soldiers and the services they had
performed to his father and himself—last and best of all at Leipzig;
and, having again beckoned Hepburn, “he did reiterate the former
discourse, and much more in commendation of the Scots; and who,”
continues the author of the Expedition, “is more worthy to be chosen
for a friend than one who hath shown himself both so valiant and
constant against his enemies as the worthy Hepbume, who is generally
so well-known in all armies, that he needs not the testimony of a
friend, having credit and reputation enough even among the foe.”
A strong sentiment of friendship and regard subsisted between
Hepburn and Munro. They were ever together in the revelry of the
board and the rivalry of the battle. On whatever service (no matter
how desperate) Hepbum commanded, Munro, either as a duty or as a
volunteer, was his second. Hepburn had been long in the Swedish
service before the shipwreck of Munro at Rugenwalde. They were
proverbially a pair of inseparables, as the brave cavalier
frequently tells us, and, side by side, fought together in every
battle and skirmish, from the shores of the Baltic to the vine-clad
mountains of the Tyrol. |