Sheriff of the County Wentworth, was born in
Glenshire, three miles from Inverary Castle, Argyleshire, on the 3rd
February, 1816. Glenshire belonged to the estate of the Duke of Argyle.
Peter McKellar and Flora MacNab, were our subject's parents, and they
occupied a farm on the estate of the Duke of Argyle, but seeing that there
was little or no prospect of advancement, or of acquiring land of their
own in Scotland, they emigrated to Canada in 1817, accompanied by Mrs.
McKellar's father and mother, brother and two sisters. After spending nine
weeks in a sailing vessel going from Greenock to Quebec, they travelled in
bareaux and schooners to Queenston, then the western limit of
civilization, where the women and one infant (the subject of this sketch)
stayed while the men went westward, on foot, through he forest, to select
a good location for their little settlement. After they had nearly reached
the Rondeau on Lake Erie, they decided to return to the township of
Aldborough, the western extremity of what was then know as the London
district, but now the western limit of the County of Elgin - the site of
the City of London but being then surveyed. The inducements to return to
Aldborough were, first, that there was already a small Highland settlement
there; secondly, the country was hilly, and more like their native land
than that further west; and thirdly, the land belonged to the Government,
and had been placed in Col. Talbot's hand for location. Having selected
their lots, they returned to Queenston, and in ox teams, and such other
conveyances that could be obtained, they took their families and
belongings, and arrived at their new homes in time to erect shanties
before the winter set in. Here the McKellar family remained until 1837,
when they removed to a farm which they purchased in the township of
Raleigh, County Kent, three miles west of the town of Chatham, on the
banks of the River Thames. This farm is still the homestead of the family.
For the first ten or twelve years of his life our subject attended the
public schools in the township of Aldborough, where his parents first
settled in 1817. He then was sent to Geneva, N. Y., and finally to the
High School in Niagra, taught by Dr. Whitelaw. On leaving school he went
to the farm, and settled there with his parents. Though he determined to
make farming his business, he also engaged in lumbering. In 1857 he
entered Parliament as member for Kent, having been a member of the County
Council for fifteen years previously. In 1841, at the first election for
Parliament after he became of age, he supported and canvassed for the Tory
candidate, Mr. Joseph Woods, in opposition to Mr. Harrison (afterwards
County Judge of York). Mr. Woods was returned. During this election he
heard for the first time a thorough political speech by Mr. Harrison, and
was greatly impressed by his arguments in favour of municipal
institutions, especially those relating to voting in Provincial elections
in each township, instead of groups of townships, as was the custom at
this time, the polls being kept open for a week, causing some of the
electors great inconvenience and loss of time and money. In the counties
of Kent and Lambton, then united, many of the electors had to travel
distances varying from ten to ninety miles before they could record their
votes. Immediately after Mr. Harrison's defeat in Kent, he was elected for
Kingston, and was appointed Provincial Secretary. Mr. McKellar, though
prosecuting farming at the time, read the leading papers of the day, he
being a subscriber for both the Colonist and Examiner, the
first the leading organ of the Tory party, and the latter that of the
Liberal party. During the next session of Parliament he carefully read the
debates and found that Mr. Harrison was sincere in all he had promised the
electors of Kent and Lambton on the hustings at Chatham, with regard to
municipal and elective reforms. He told his Tory friends that if Mr.
Harrison ever became a candidate for parliamentary honours again in Kent,
he would support him as vigorously and determinedly as he had opposed him
in the last election. These friends, with turned-up eyes and uplifted
hands, asked in holy horror, "Why do you propose to do
so?" Mr. McKellar replied that, "if he gave us the
municipal law, a township election law, and other minor measures of
reform, he would vote for Mr. Harrison." They then declared
that municipal institutions were republican or monarchical, so long as
they benefited the country and bettered the condition of the people (as he
believed they would), he would support them, and did so afterwards in
Parliament and out of it. Mr. McKellar was frequently twitted afterwards,
when in Parliament, that he had been a Tory and had voted once on that
ticket. He always good humoredly admitted the impeachment, but claimed
that he, like a great many others, had done it in ignorance, and since
then he often shuddered at the thought that that vote might be the sin for
which there is no forgiveness; and in view of that belief he said that he
had done a good deal of missionary work witht he view of bringing others
out of the darkness that shrouded him when he have that unfortunate Tory
vote. Mr. McKellar was the author of the Drainage Law, which has been the
means of reclaiming hundreds of thousands of acres of waste land; and to
aid the public in having this important work done as cheaply as possible,
he had (while he was Commissioner of Public Works and Minister of
Agriculture) the sum of $400,000 appropriated to purchase drainage
municipal debentures bearing interest at five per cent, thus giving the
public money at a lower rate than they could get it elsewhere, and at the
same time securing to the Government the highest rate of interest
obtainable from the banks and municipal debentures, than which there is no
better or safer security. It was during Mr. McKellar's term of office, as
Minister of Agriculture, that the Ontario College of Agriculture, which is
now proving of so much benefit to the country, was established at Guelph.
He carried through Parliament the charter for the Southern Railway,
extending from the Niagra to the Detroit and St. Clair rivers, and was
chiefly instrumental in raising upwards of $300,000 by way of bonuses in
the southern counties to aid in its construction. He also carried the
charter for the Erie and Huron Railway Company. This road extends from the
Rondean harbor on lake Erie and runs north through the towns of Blenheim,
Chatham, Dresden, and Wallaceburg, then to the St. Clair river to Sarnia,
a distance of about seventy miles. Forty miles of this road has been
operated during the past two years, and the balance of the line will be
completed by the end of 1885. In 1851, Mr. McKellar was urged to consent
to be nominated for Kent on the Reform ticket, and did so, but under great
disadvantages, it being at a late period of the canvass, and he was
defeated; but in 1857 he again came forward, and was elected by a large
majority. He represented Kent for ten years, and at Confederation he was
elected for the Provincial House, to represent Bothwell, which he
continued to do until 1875. Then he accepted the shrievalty of Wentworth.
During the last four years of his political life he was a member of the
Government, both in the Blake and Mowat administrations, as Commissioner
of Public Works and Minister of Agriculture and Emigration, and afterwards
as Provincial Secretary. He married, in 1836, Lucy MacNab, his second
cousin, who died in February, 1857, leaving nine children, four sons and
five daughters, of whom three sons and three daughters remain. The eldest
son, Peter D. McKellar, is registrar of Kent, and the two younger are on
the old farm. The daughters are all married. In 1874 he married again
Catherine Mary Mercer, widow of Lawrence Wm. Mercer, daughter of Dr. Grant
Powell of Toronto, and grand-daughter og Chief Justice Powell, the second
Chief Justice of Upper Canada. Mr. Mckellar is a strictly temperate man,
never having used spirits, beer or tobacco. He professes Presbyterianism,
and is a staunch Reformer in politics. He had travelled through Great
Britain and the United States. Altogether his career has been marked by
energy, uprightness, ability, and success. |